महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-75, verse-2

वासुदेवो रथात्तूर्णमवतीर्य महाद्युतिः ।
मोचयामास तुरगान्वितुन्नान्कङ्कपत्रिभिः ॥२॥

2. vāsudevo rathāttūrṇamavatīrya mahādyutiḥ ,
mocayāmāsa turagānvitunnānkaṅkapatribhiḥ.

2. vāsudevaḥ rathāt tūrṇam avatīrya mahādyutiḥ
mocayāmāsa turagān vitunnān kaṅkapatribhiḥ

2. mahādyutiḥ vāsudevaḥ rathāt tūrṇam avatīrya
kaṅkapatribhiḥ vitunnān turagān mocayāmāsa

2. The resplendent Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) quickly descended from the chariot and released the horses, which had been wounded by arrows (kaṅkapatribhiḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended

• महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - of great splendor, highly effulgent

• मोचयामास (mocayāmāsa) - he released, he caused to be released

• तुरगान् (turagān) - the horses

• वितुन्नान् (vitunnān) - wounded, pierced

• कङ्कपत्रिभिः (kaṅkapatribhiḥ) - by the arrows (literally 'by the feathers of the vulture')

Words meanings and morphology

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - Kṛṣṇa (son of Vasudeva)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, carriage

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root tṛ with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: tṛ (class 1)

महाद्युतिः (mahādyutiḥ) - of great splendor, highly effulgent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādyuti

mahādyuti - of great splendor, very brilliant, radiant

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+dyuti)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• dyuti – splendor, brilliance, light
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies vāsudevaḥ

मोचयामास (mocayāmāsa) - he released, he caused to be released

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Perfect (liṭ) of muc

Perfect (Causative)

3rd person singular active Perfect (liṭ) form of the causative stem (mocaya)

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Causative verb

तुरगान् (turagān) - the horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse (literally 'going swiftly')

Note: Object of mocayāmāsa

वितुन्नान् (vitunnān) - wounded, pierced

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vitunna

vitunna - pierced, wounded, struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tud with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: tud (class 6)

Note: Qualifies turagān

कङ्कपत्रिभिः (kaṅkapatribhiḥ) - by the arrows (literally 'by the feathers of the vulture')

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaṅkapatrin

kaṅkapatrin - an arrow feathered with vulture feathers (implying 'arrow' itself)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaṅka+patrin)

• kaṅka – heron, vulture, kite
  noun (masculine)
• patrin – winged, feathered, an arrow (due to feathers)
  noun (masculine)