महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-75, verse-35

ततो नृपतयः क्रुद्धाः परिवव्रुर्धनंजयम् ।
क्षत्रिया बहवश्चान्ये जयद्रथवधैषिणम् ॥३५॥

35. tato nṛpatayaḥ kruddhāḥ parivavrurdhanaṁjayam ,
kṣatriyā bahavaścānye jayadrathavadhaiṣiṇam.

35. tataḥ nṛpatayaḥ kruddhāḥ parivavruḥ dhanaṃjayam
kṣatriyāḥ bahavaḥ ca anye jayadrathavadhaiṣiṇam

35. tataḥ kruddhāḥ nṛpatayaḥ ca anye bahavaḥ kṣatriyāḥ
jayadrathavadhaiṣiṇam dhanaṃjayam parivavruḥ

35. Then, enraged kings, along with many other kṣatriyas, surrounded Dhanañjaya (Arjuna), who was intent on killing Jayadratha.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (thereupon, then, from that, therefore)

• नृपतयः (nṛpatayaḥ) - kings

• क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

• परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed)

• धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (conqueror of wealth))

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - kṣatriyas (warrior class) (kṣatriyas, warriors)

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (many, numerous)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अन्ये (anye) - other (other, another)

• जयद्रथवधैषिणम् (jayadrathavadhaiṣiṇam) - who was intent on killing Jayadratha (one who desires the death of Jayadratha, desiring Jayadratha's death)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (thereupon, then, from that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'tad' (that) with the suffix '-tas' (ablative sense).

नृपतयः (nṛpatayaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, lord of men

Compound of 'nṛ' (man) and 'pati' (lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

क्रुद्धाः (kruddhāḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry) with 'kta' suffix.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'nṛpatayaḥ'.

परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - surrounded (surrounded, encompassed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vṛ

Perfect active

3rd person plural Perfect active of 'vṛ' with prefix 'pari-'.

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 5)

धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (conqueror of wealth))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, Arjuna (a name), fire

Compound of 'dhana' (wealth) and 'jaya' (conqueror).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ji' (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of 'parivavruḥ'.

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - kṣatriyas (warrior class) (kṣatriyas, warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - belonging to the warrior caste, a member of the warrior caste

From 'kṣatra' (rule, dominion).

Note: Subject, co-occurring with 'nṛpatayaḥ'.

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many (many, numerous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

Note: Agrees with 'kṣatriyāḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अन्ये (anye) - other (other, another)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Agrees with 'kṣatriyāḥ'.

जयद्रथवधैषिणम् (jayadrathavadhaiṣiṇam) - who was intent on killing Jayadratha (one who desires the death of Jayadratha, desiring Jayadratha's death)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jayadrathavadhaiṣin

jayadrathavadhaiṣin - one who desires the death of Jayadratha

Compound ending in 'eṣin' (desiring, wishing), from root 'iṣ' (to wish, desire).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (jayadratha+vadha+eṣin)

• jayadratha – Jayadratha (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaughter, striking
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'vadh' (to strike, kill).
  Root: vadh (class 1)
• eṣin – desiring, wishing, seeking
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun derived from root 'iṣ' (to wish, desire) with suffix '-in'.
  Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'dhanaṃjayam'.