महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-75, verse-31

गाहमानस्त्वनीकानि तूर्णमश्वानचोदयत् ।
बलाकवर्णान्दाशार्हः पाञ्चजन्यं व्यनादयत् ॥३१॥

31. gāhamānastvanīkāni tūrṇamaśvānacodayat ,
balākavarṇāndāśārhaḥ pāñcajanyaṁ vyanādayat.

31. gāhamānaḥ tu anīkāni tūrṇam aśvān acodayat
balākavarṇān dāśārhaḥ pāñcajanyam vyanādayat

31. dāśārhaḥ gāhamānaḥ anīkāni tu tūrṇam balākavarṇān
aśvān acodayat pāñcajanyam vyanādayat

31. Plunging into the enemy ranks, the descendant of Daśārha (Krishna) swiftly urged his crane-colored horses and blew his conch, Pāñcajanya.

Words meanings summery:

• गाहमानः (gāhamānaḥ) - plunging, entering, immersing

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, ranks, troops

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

• अचोदयत् (acodayat) - he urged, he propelled, he impelled

• बलाकवर्णान् (balākavarṇān) - referring to Krishna's horses (crane-colored, white like cranes)

• दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - an epithet for Krishna (descendant of Daśārha)

• पाञ्चजन्यम् (pāñcajanyam) - Krishna's conch shell (the conch named Pāñcajanya)

• व्यनादयत् (vyanādayat) - he caused to resound, he blew (a conch)

Words meanings and morphology

गाहमानः (gāhamānaḥ) - plunging, entering, immersing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāhamāna

gāhamāna - plunging, entering, immersing

Present Active Participle

From root 'gāh' (to plunge, enter) + śānac suffix, used in active voice

Root: gāh (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, ranks, troops

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, troop, battle-array, face

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of 'tūrṇa' (quick, rapid)

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

अचोदयत् (acodayat) - he urged, he propelled, he impelled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of cud

Causative from root 'cud' (class 10, 'curādigaṇa')

Root: cud (class 10)

बलाकवर्णान् (balākavarṇān) - referring to Krishna's horses (crane-colored, white like cranes)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of balākavarṇa

balākavarṇa - crane-colored, white as a crane

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (balākā+varṇa)

• balākā – female crane
  noun (feminine)
• varṇa – color, tint, hue
  noun (masculine)

दाशार्हः (dāśārhaḥ) - an epithet for Krishna (descendant of Daśārha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - descendant of Daśārha, a Yadava king; an epithet of Krishna

Patronymic from Daśārha

पाञ्चजन्यम् (pāñcajanyam) - Krishna's conch shell (the conch named Pāñcajanya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāñcajanya

pāñcajanya - Krishna's conch shell, born from a pañcajana (demon)

व्यनादयत् (vyanādayat) - he caused to resound, he blew (a conch)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of nad

Causative from root 'nad' (class 1) with prefix 'vi-ā'

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: nad (class 1)