महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-75, verse-32

कौन्तेयेनाग्रतः सृष्टा न्यपतन्पृष्ठतः शराः ।
तूर्णात्तूर्णतरं ह्यश्वास्तेऽवहन्वातरंहसः ॥३२॥

32. kaunteyenāgrataḥ sṛṣṭā nyapatanpṛṣṭhataḥ śarāḥ ,
tūrṇāttūrṇataraṁ hyaśvāste'vahanvātaraṁhasaḥ.

32. kaunteyena agrataḥ sṛṣṭāḥ nyapatan pṛṣṭhataḥ śarāḥ
tūrṇāt tūrṇataram hi aśvāḥ te avahan vātarāṃhasaḥ

32. kaunteyena agrataḥ sṛṣṭāḥ śarāḥ pṛṣṭhataḥ nyapatan
hi te vātarāṃhasaḥ aśvāḥ tūrṇāt tūrṇataram avahan

32. Arrows, released by the son of Kunti (Arjuna) from the front, seemed to fall from behind (due to their speed and impact). Indeed, his horses, swifter even than swiftness itself, carried him with the velocity of the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• कौन्तेयेन (kaunteyena) - by Arjuna (by the son of Kunti)

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - from the front, in front, ahead

• सृष्टाः (sṛṣṭāḥ) - released (arrows) (released, discharged, created)

• न्यपतन् (nyapatan) - they fell down, they descended

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, from the back

• शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

• तूर्णात् (tūrṇāt) - from the swift, than the swift

• तूर्णतरम् (tūrṇataram) - swifter, more swiftly

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses

• ते (te) - those horses (they, those)

• अवहन् (avahan) - they carried, they bore

• वातरांहसः (vātarāṁhasaḥ) - referring to the horses (having the speed of wind, wind-swift)

Words meanings and morphology

कौन्तेयेन (kaunteyena) - by Arjuna (by the son of Kunti)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti; an epithet of Arjuna, Karna, Bhima, etc.

Patronymic from Kunti

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - from the front, in front, ahead

(indeclinable)

Tasil suffix from 'agra' (front)

सृष्टाः (sṛṣṭāḥ) - released (arrows) (released, discharged, created)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛṣṭa

sṛṣṭa - released, discharged, created, produced

Past Passive Participle

From root 'sṛj' (to create, emit) + kta suffix

Root: sṛj (class 6)

न्यपतन् (nyapatan) - they fell down, they descended

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pat

From root 'pat' (class 1) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - from behind, from the back

(indeclinable)

Tasil suffix from 'pṛṣṭha' (back)

शराः (śarāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

तूर्णात् (tūrṇāt) - from the swift, than the swift

(adjective)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tūrṇa

tūrṇa - swift, quick, rapid

Past passive participle of 'tvar' (to hurry)

Root: tvar (class 1)

तूर्णतरम् (tūrṇataram) - swifter, more swiftly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tūrṇatara

tūrṇatara - swifter, more rapid

Comparative degree of 'tūrṇa' (swift)

Note: Used adverbially.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

ते (te) - those horses (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अवहन् (avahan) - they carried, they bore

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vah

From root 'vah' (class 1)

Root: vah (class 1)

वातरांहसः (vātarāṁhasaḥ) - referring to the horses (having the speed of wind, wind-swift)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vātarāṃhas

vātarāṁhas - having the speed of wind, swift as wind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāta+raṃhas)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• raṃhas – speed, velocity, impetus
  noun (neuter)