महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-75, verse-27
सिन्धुराजस्य यत्कृत्यं गतस्य यमसादनम् ।
तत्करोतु वृथादृष्टिर्धार्तराष्ट्रोऽनुपायवित् ॥२७॥
तत्करोतु वृथादृष्टिर्धार्तराष्ट्रोऽनुपायवित् ॥२७॥
27. sindhurājasya yatkṛtyaṁ gatasya yamasādanam ,
tatkarotu vṛthādṛṣṭirdhārtarāṣṭro'nupāyavit.
tatkarotu vṛthādṛṣṭirdhārtarāṣṭro'nupāyavit.
27.
sindhurājasya yat kṛtyam gatasya yamasādanam
tat karotu vṛthādṛṣṭiḥ dhārtarāṣṭraḥ anupāyavit
tat karotu vṛthādṛṣṭiḥ dhārtarāṣṭraḥ anupāyavit
27.
dhārtarāṣṭraḥ vṛthādṛṣṭiḥ anupāyavit yamasādanam
gatasya sindhurājasya yat kṛtyam tat karotu
gatasya sindhurājasya yat kṛtyam tat karotu
27.
Let that son of Dhritarashtra (Duryodhana), whose perception is flawed and who is ignorant of proper strategies, now perform whatever action is appropriate regarding the King of Sindhu (Jayadratha), who has gone to Yama's abode.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सिन्धुराजस्य (sindhurājasya) - of Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (of the king of Sindhu)
- यत् (yat) - what, whatever, which
- कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - deed, action, task, duty
- गतस्य (gatasya) - of Jayadratha, who has died (of him who has gone, of the departed)
- यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - to the abode of Yama (god of death)
- तत् (tat) - that, therefore
- करोतु (karotu) - let him do, he should do
- वृथादृष्टिः (vṛthādṛṣṭiḥ) - Duryodhana, whose perception is flawed (one whose sight is useless, deluded, shortsighted)
- धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra)
- अनुपायवित् (anupāyavit) - Duryodhana, who lacks strategic knowledge (ignorant of proper means, knowing no strategies)
Words meanings and morphology
सिन्धुराजस्य (sindhurājasya) - of Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (of the king of Sindhu)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sindhurāja
sindhurāja - king of Sindhu
Compound type : tatpurusha (sindhu+rājan)
- sindhu – Indus river, the region of Sindhu
noun (masculine) - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Root: rāj
यत् (yat) - what, whatever, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whatever
Note: Used here as a relative pronoun referring to kṛtyam.
कृत्यम् (kṛtyam) - deed, action, task, duty
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtya
kṛtya - to be done, proper to be done, deed, action, duty
Gerundive
Derived from root kṛ- by suffix -tya.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
गतस्य (gatasya) - of Jayadratha, who has died (of him who has gone, of the departed)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of gata
gata - gone, arrived, departed, dead
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root gam- by suffix -ta.
Root: gam (class 1)
यमसादनम् (yamasādanam) - to the abode of Yama (god of death)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yamasādana
yamasādana - abode of Yama
Compound type : tatpurusha (yama+sādana)
- yama – Yama (god of death), restraint
proper noun (masculine)
Root: yam (class 1) - sādana – dwelling, abode, sitting down
noun (neuter)
Derived from root sad- with causal suffix.
Root: sad (class 1)
Note: Accusative indicating destination; 'gatasya yamasādanam' means 'who has gone to Yama's abode'.
तत् (tat) - that, therefore
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers back to 'yat kṛtyam'.
करोतु (karotu) - let him do, he should do
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Third person singular imperative active.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: The subject is dhārtarāṣṭraḥ.
वृथादृष्टिः (vṛthādṛṣṭiḥ) - Duryodhana, whose perception is flawed (one whose sight is useless, deluded, shortsighted)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛthādṛṣṭi
vṛthādṛṣṭi - one whose vision is in vain, deluded, mistaken
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vṛthā+dṛṣṭi)
- vṛthā – in vain, uselessly, wrongly
indeclinable - dṛṣṭi – sight, vision, opinion
noun (feminine)
Derived from root dṛś-.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Qualifies dhārtarāṣṭraḥ.
धार्तराष्ट्रः (dhārtarāṣṭraḥ) - Duryodhana (son of Dhritarashtra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra
dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhritarashtra
Patronymic derivative from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.
Note: The subject of karotu.
अनुपायवित् (anupāyavit) - Duryodhana, who lacks strategic knowledge (ignorant of proper means, knowing no strategies)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anupāyavid
anupāyavid - knowing no means/expedients/strategies
Formed from anu (negation) + upāya (means) + vid (knower).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (an+upāya+vid)
- an – not, un-, non-
prefix
Negative prefix, used before vowels. - upāya – means, expedient, strategy, approach
noun (masculine)
Derived from root i- with prefix upa-.
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2) - vid – knowing, wise, knower
adjective
Derived from root vid-.
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Qualifies dhārtarāṣṭraḥ.