महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-75, verse-16

स ताँल्लब्धोदकान्स्नाताञ्जग्धान्नान्विगतक्लमान् ।
योजयामास संहृष्टः पुनरेव रथोत्तमे ॥१६॥

16. sa tāँllabdhodakānsnātāñjagdhānnānvigataklamān ,
yojayāmāsa saṁhṛṣṭaḥ punareva rathottame.

16. saḥ tān labdhodakān snātān jagdhānnān vigataklamān
yojayāmāsa saṃhṛṣṭaḥ punaḥ eva rathottame

16. saṃhṛṣṭaḥ saḥ tān labdhodakān snātān jagdhānnān
vigataklamān punaḥ eva rathottame yojayāmāsa

16. He, greatly delighted, once again harnessed those horses—who had received water, were bathed, had eaten food, and whose fatigue had departed—to the excellent chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (the same protagonist as in the previous verse) (he, that)

• तान् (tān) - those (horses) (those)

• लब्धोदकान् (labdhodakān) - having drunk water (having obtained water, refreshed by water)

• स्नातान् (snātān) - (horses) that had been bathed (bathed, purified)

• जग्धान्नान् (jagdhānnān) - (horses) that had eaten their food (having eaten food, fed)

• विगतक्लमान् (vigataklamān) - (horses) whose fatigue had departed (whose fatigue has gone, free from weariness, refreshed)

• योजयामास (yojayāmāsa) - harnessed (the horses) (caused to be yoked, harnessed)

• संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed, highly pleased

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more, further)

• एव (eva) - indeed, once again (indeed, only, just, quite)

• रथोत्तमे (rathottame) - in the excellent chariot, in the best chariot

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (the same protagonist as in the previous verse) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Subject of yojayāmāsa.

तान् (tān) - those (horses) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to the horses, in agreement with the following adjectives.

लब्धोदकान् (labdhodakān) - having drunk water (having obtained water, refreshed by water)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of labdhodaka

labdhodaka - having obtained water

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (labdha+udaka)

• labdha – obtained, gained, received
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root labh (to obtain)
  Root: labh (class 1)
• udaka – water
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies tān (hayān).

स्नातान् (snātān) - (horses) that had been bathed (bathed, purified)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of snāta

snāta - bathed, washed, purified

Past Passive Participle

From root snā (to bathe).

Root: snā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies tān (hayān).

जग्धान्नान् (jagdhānnān) - (horses) that had eaten their food (having eaten food, fed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jagdhānna

jagdhānna - having eaten food

Bahuvrīhi compound: jagdhā (eaten) + anna (food). One who has eaten food.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jagdha+anna)

• jagdha – eaten, devoured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Irregular past passive participle of root ad (to eat).
  Root: ad (class 2)
• anna – food, rice
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ad (class 2)

Note: Qualifies tān (hayān).

विगतक्लमान् (vigataklamān) - (horses) whose fatigue had departed (whose fatigue has gone, free from weariness, refreshed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vigataklama

vigataklama - free from weariness, refreshed, whose fatigue has gone away

Bahuvrīhi compound: vigata (departed) + klama (fatigue). One whose fatigue has departed.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+klama)

• vigata – gone away, departed, passed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix vi + root gam (to go) + suffix kta.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• klama – fatigue, weariness, exhaustion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: klam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies tān (hayān).

योजयामास (yojayāmāsa) - harnessed (the horses) (caused to be yoked, harnessed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of yojayāmāsa

perfect tense, causal conjugation

From causal stem yoji (from root yuj to yoke, join) + suffix āmāsa.

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: The subject is saḥ.

संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly delighted, overjoyed, highly pleased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, overjoyed

Past Passive Participle

From prefix sam + root hṛṣ (to be glad) + suffix kta.

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Qualifies the subject saḥ.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more, further)

(indeclinable)

adverb

एव (eva) - indeed, once again (indeed, only, just, quite)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

Note: Used with punaḥ for emphasis 'once again'.

रथोत्तमे (rathottame) - in the excellent chariot, in the best chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rathottama

rathottama - excellent chariot, best of chariots

Tatpurusha compound: ratha (chariot) + uttama (best, excellent).

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+uttama)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rādh (class 5)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative degree from ut

Note: Denotes the place where the horses were yoked.