महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-75, verse-25

सर्वसैन्यानि राजा च धृतराष्ट्रोऽत्ययं गतः ।
दुर्योधनापराधेन क्षत्रं कृत्स्ना च मेदिनी ॥२५॥

25. sarvasainyāni rājā ca dhṛtarāṣṭro'tyayaṁ gataḥ ,
duryodhanāparādhena kṣatraṁ kṛtsnā ca medinī.

25. sarvasainyāni ca rājā dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ atyayam gataḥ
duryodhanāparādhena kṣatram kṛtsnā ca medinī

25. duryodhanāparādhena sarvasainyāni ca rājā
dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ atyayam gataḥ ca kṣatram kṛtsnā medinī

25. Because of Duryodhana's offense, both all the armies and King Dhṛtarāṣṭra have met their destruction. The warrior class (kṣatram) and the entire earth (medinī)...

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वसैन्यानि (sarvasainyāni) - all the armies, all the forces

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - The blind king, father of the Kauravas. (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• अत्ययम् (atyayam) - destruction, ruin, transgression, end

• गतः (gataḥ) - Has met, has reached (destruction). (gone, reached, attained)

• दुर्योधनापराधेन (duryodhanāparādhena) - by Duryodhana's offense, by the fault of Duryodhana

• क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - The entire Kṣatriya class. (warrior class, kṣatriyas, military power)

• कृत्स्ना (kṛtsnā) - entire, whole, complete

• च (ca) - and, also

• मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth, land

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वसैन्यानि (sarvasainyāni) - all the armies, all the forces

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - all the armies, all the forces

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (neuter)
• sainya – army, host, military
  noun (neuter)

Note: Acts as a plural subject.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects sarvasainyāni and rājā.

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

Root: rāj (class 1)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - The blind king, father of the Kauravas. (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king of Hastinapura, father of the Kauravas)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, sustained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhṛ (to bear, hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of "gataḥ".

अत्ययम् (atyayam) - destruction, ruin, transgression, end

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atyaya

atyaya - destruction, ruin, passing away, transgression, end

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Direct object of the implied verbal action with "gataḥ".

गतः (gataḥ) - Has met, has reached (destruction). (gone, reached, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, reached, passed, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with suffix -kta

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ.

दुर्योधनापराधेन (duryodhanāparādhena) - by Duryodhana's offense, by the fault of Duryodhana

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duryodhanāparādha

duryodhanāparādha - Duryodhana's offense, fault of Duryodhana

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (duryodhana+aparādha)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• aparādha – offense, fault, crime
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: apa

Note: Denotes the cause.

क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - The entire Kṣatriya class. (warrior class, kṣatriyas, military power)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣatra

kṣatra - rule, dominion, power, warrior class, military order

Root: kṣi (class 5)

Note: Subject of the sentence continued in the next verse.

कृत्स्ना (kṛtsnā) - entire, whole, complete

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with 'medinī'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects kṣatram and medinī.

मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth, land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - the earth, land

Note: Subject of the sentence continued in the next verse.