महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-66, verse-8

एतावदुक्त्वा तं द्रोणः शरव्रातैरवाकिरत् ।
सरथाश्वध्वजं तीक्ष्णैः प्रहसन्वै ससारथिम् ॥८॥

8. etāvaduktvā taṁ droṇaḥ śaravrātairavākirat ,
sarathāśvadhvajaṁ tīkṣṇaiḥ prahasanvai sasārathim.

8. etāvat uktvā tam droṇaḥ śaravrātaiḥ avākirat
sarathāśvadhvajam tīkṣṇaiḥ prahasan vai sasārathim

8. etāvat uktvā droṇaḥ prahasan vai tam sarathāśvadhvajam
sasārathim tīkṣṇaiḥ śaravrātaiḥ avākirat

8. Having spoken thus, Drona, indeed laughing, showered him (Arjuna) with sharp volleys of arrows, encompassing his chariot, horses, banner, and charioteer.

Words meanings summery:

• एतावत् (etāvat) - this much, so much

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him, that)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (name of the teacher)

• शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - with multitudes of arrows, with showers of arrows

• अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he scattered, he covered, he showered

• सरथाश्वध्वजम् (sarathāśvadhvajam) - Arjuna's chariot, horses, and banner (along with his chariot, horses, and banner)

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp arrows (with sharp (arrows), with keen (arrows))

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely

• ससारथिम् (sasārathim) - Arjuna's charioteer (along with his charioteer)

Words meanings and morphology

एतावत् (etāvat) - this much, so much

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Root: vac (class 2)

तम् (tam) - Arjuna (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (name of the teacher)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a teacher/preceptor), a measure, a vessel

शरव्रातैः (śaravrātaiḥ) - with multitudes of arrows, with showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaravrāta

śaravrāta - multitude/cluster of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vrāta)

• śara – arrow, reed
  noun (masculine)
• vrāta – multitude, host, flock, band
  noun (masculine)

अवाकिरत् (avākirat) - he scattered, he covered, he showered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of avakīr

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

सरथाश्वध्वजम् (sarathāśvadhvajam) - Arjuna's chariot, horses, and banner (along with his chariot, horses, and banner)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarathāśvadhvaja

sarathāśvadhvaja - furnished with chariot, horses, and banner

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ratha+aśva+dhvaja)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'tam' (Arjuna)

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp arrows (with sharp (arrows), with keen (arrows))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, severe

Note: Modifies 'śaravrātaiḥ'

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling, mocking

Present Active Participle

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

ससारथिम् (sasārathim) - Arjuna's charioteer (along with his charioteer)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sasārathi

sasārathi - accompanied by a charioteer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sārathi)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sārathi – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'tam' (Arjuna)