महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-66, verse-34

संजय उवाच ।
एवं ब्रुवाणो बीभत्सुर्जयद्रथवधोत्सुकः ।
त्वरायुक्तो महाबाहुस्तत्सैन्यं समुपाद्रवत् ॥३४॥

34. saṁjaya uvāca ,
evaṁ bruvāṇo bībhatsurjayadrathavadhotsukaḥ ,
tvarāyukto mahābāhustatsainyaṁ samupādravat.

34. sañjaya uvāca evam bruvāṇaḥ bībhatsuḥ jayadrathavadhotsukaḥ
tvarāyuktaḥ mahābāhuḥ tat sainyam samupādravat

34. sañjaya uvāca evam bruvāṇaḥ jayadrathavadhotsukaḥ
tvarāyuktaḥ mahābāhuḥ bībhatsuḥ tat sainyam samupādravat

34. Sañjaya said: Thus speaking, the mighty-armed Arjuna (Bībhatsu), eager for the slaying of Jayadratha, swiftly attacked that army.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• ब्रुवाणः (bruvāṇaḥ) - speaking, saying

• बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Arjuna (as Bībhatsu)

• जयद्रथवधोत्सुकः (jayadrathavadhotsukaḥ) - eager for the slaying of Jayadratha

• त्वरायुक्तः (tvarāyuktaḥ) - endowed with haste, swift

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed

• तत् (tat) - that

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

• समुपाद्रवत् (samupādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (the charioteer of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Derived from root 'vac' (2nd class, 'adādi' group)

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवाणः (bruvāṇaḥ) - speaking, saying

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bruvāṇa

bruvāṇa - speaking, saying

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'brū' (2nd class, 'adādi' group)

Root: brū (class 2)

बीभत्सुः (bībhatsuḥ) - Arjuna (as Bībhatsu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bībhatsu

bībhatsu - abhorring, disliking; an epithet of Arjuna

जयद्रथवधोत्सुकः (jayadrathavadhotsukaḥ) - eager for the slaying of Jayadratha

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadrathavadhotsuka

jayadrathavadhotsuka - eager for the killing of Jayadratha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jayadratha+vadha+utsuka)

• jayadratha – Jayadratha (a proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaying, striking
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'han' with prefix 'vi', then 'ghañ' suffix.
  Root: han (class 2)
• utsuka – eager, keen, desirous, intent
  adjective (masculine)

त्वरायुक्तः (tvarāyuktaḥ) - endowed with haste, swift

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarāyukta

tvarāyukta - filled with haste, swift, expeditious

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvarā+yukta)

• tvarā – haste, speed, quickness
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root 'tvar' 'to hasten'.
  Root: tvar (class 1)
• yukta – joined, yoked, endowed with, engaged in
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'yuj' 'to join'.
  Root: yuj (class 7)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed; an epithet for a hero

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Adjective to 'sainyam'.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force, host

Derived from 'senā' (army) + 'ya' suffix.

समुपाद्रवत् (samupādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of drav

Imperfect Active

Derived from root 'drav' (1st class, 'bhvādi' group) with prefixes 'sam' and 'upa'.

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: drav (class 1)