महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-66, verse-20

रथाश्वद्विपपत्त्योघाः सलिलौघा इवाद्भुताः ।
युगान्तादित्यरश्म्याभैः पाण्डवास्तशरैर्हताः ॥२०॥

20. rathāśvadvipapattyoghāḥ salilaughā ivādbhutāḥ ,
yugāntādityaraśmyābhaiḥ pāṇḍavāstaśarairhatāḥ.

20. rathāśvadvipapattyoghāḥ salilaughāḥ iva adbhutāḥ
yugāntādityaraśmyābhaiḥ pāṇḍavāstaśaraiḥ hatāḥ

20. salilaughāḥ iva adbhutāḥ rathāśvadvipapattyoghāḥ
yugāntādityaraśmyābhaiḥ pāṇḍavāstaśaraiḥ hatāḥ

20. Multitudes of chariots, horses, elephants, and infantry, wondrous like floods of water, were struck down by the arrows shot by the Pandavas, whose brilliance was like the rays of the sun at the end of a cosmic age (yuga).

Words meanings summery:

• रथाश्वद्विपपत्त्योघाः (rathāśvadvipapattyoghāḥ) - multitudes of chariots, horses, elephants, and infantry

• सलिलौघाः (salilaughāḥ) - floods of water

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• अद्भुताः (adbhutāḥ) - awesome, formidable (wondrous, amazing, terrible)

• युगान्तादित्यरश्म्याभैः (yugāntādityaraśmyābhaiḥ) - by arrows whose brilliance was like the rays of the sun at the end of a yuga (by those whose brilliance is like the rays of the sun at the end of a cosmic age)

• पाण्डवास्तशरैः (pāṇḍavāstaśaraiḥ) - by the arrows shot by the Pandavas

• हताः (hatāḥ) - struck down, killed

Words meanings and morphology

रथाश्वद्विपपत्त्योघाः (rathāśvadvipapattyoghāḥ) - multitudes of chariots, horses, elephants, and infantry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathāśvadvipapattyogha

rathāśvadvipapattyogha - multitude/flood of chariots, horses, elephants, and infantry

Compound of ratha (chariot), aśva (horse), dvipa (elephant), patti (infantry), and ogha (multitude).

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (ratha+aśva+dvipa+patti+ogha)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• dvipa – elephant (lit. 'two-drinker')
  noun (masculine)
• patti – infantry, foot soldier
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude, mass
  noun (masculine)

सलिलौघाः (salilaughāḥ) - floods of water

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of salilaugha

salilaugha - flood of water, torrent

Compound of salila (water) and ogha (flood).

Compound type : tatpurusha (salila+ogha)

• salila – water
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – flood, torrent, multitude
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

अद्भुताः (adbhutāḥ) - awesome, formidable (wondrous, amazing, terrible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, amazing, surprising, terrible, extraordinary

Note: Agrees with 'rathāśvadvipapattyoghāḥ'.

युगान्तादित्यरश्म्याभैः (yugāntādityaraśmyābhaiḥ) - by arrows whose brilliance was like the rays of the sun at the end of a yuga (by those whose brilliance is like the rays of the sun at the end of a cosmic age)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yugāntādityaraśmyābha

yugāntādityaraśmyābha - having splendor like the sun's rays at the end of a yuga

Bahuvrihi compound. Describes something with brilliance akin to the sun's rays at the end of a yuga.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (yugānta+āditya+raśmi+ābha)

• yugānta – end of a yuga (cosmic age)
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of yuga (age) and anta (end).
• āditya – sun, son of Aditi
  noun (masculine)
• raśmi – ray, beam of light, rope
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – splendor, light, likeness
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍavāstaśaraiḥ'.

पाण्डवास्तशरैः (pāṇḍavāstaśaraiḥ) - by the arrows shot by the Pandavas

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍavāstaśara

pāṇḍavāstaśara - arrow shot by Pandavas

Compound: Pandava (Pandava's) + asta (thrown) + śara (arrow).

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍava+asta+śara)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pandu, a Pandava
  proper noun (masculine)
• asta – thrown, cast, shot
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'as' (to throw, shoot).
  Root: as (class 4)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)

हताः (hatāḥ) - struck down, killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - struck, killed, destroyed, harmed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'rathāśvadvipapattyoghāḥ'.