महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-66, verse-39

कर्णेन विजिताः पूर्वं संग्रामे शूरसंमताः ।
भारद्वाजं पुरस्कृत्य त्यक्तात्मानोऽर्जुनं प्रति ॥३९॥

39. karṇena vijitāḥ pūrvaṁ saṁgrāme śūrasaṁmatāḥ ,
bhāradvājaṁ puraskṛtya tyaktātmāno'rjunaṁ prati.

39. karṇena vijitāḥ pūrvam saṃgrāme śūrasaṃmatāḥ
bhāradvājam puraskṛtya tyakta-ātmānaḥ arjunam prati

39. pūrvam karṇena saṃgrāme vijitāḥ śūrasaṃmatāḥ (te)
bhāradvājam puraskṛtya arjunam prati tyakta-ātmānaḥ

39. These warriors, formerly conquered by Karṇa in battle and esteemed by heroes, making Drona (Bhāradvāja) their leader, had abandoned their lives (ātman) and advanced against Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

• विजिताः (vijitāḥ) - conquered, defeated

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

• शूरसंमताः (śūrasaṁmatāḥ) - esteemed by heroes, respected by warriors

• भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Drona, the guru of the Kauravas and Pandavas (Drona (son of Bharadvāja))

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having made Drona their leader (having placed in front, having made a leader, having honoured)

• त्यक्त-आत्मानः (tyakta-ātmānaḥ) - those who have abandoned their lives, ready to sacrifice themselves

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against

Words meanings and morphology

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by Karṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a prominent warrior in the Mahābhārata); ear

विजिताः (vijitāḥ) - conquered, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vijita

vijita - conquered, vanquished, won, subdued

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the verb root 'ji' (to conquer) with the prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly

(indeclinable)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, conflict, fight

शूरसंमताः (śūrasaṁmatāḥ) - esteemed by heroes, respected by warriors

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūrasaṃmata

śūrasaṁmata - approved by heroes, esteemed by the brave

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śūra+saṃmata)

• śūra – hero, warrior, brave
  noun (masculine)
• saṃmata – approved, esteemed, respected, agreed upon
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the verb root 'man' (to think) with the prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: man (class 4)

भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - Drona, the guru of the Kauravas and Pandavas (Drona (son of Bharadvāja))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja; Drona (name of the guru)

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having made Drona their leader (having placed in front, having made a leader, having honoured)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the verb root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with 'puras' acting as a preverb.

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

त्यक्त-आत्मानः (tyakta-ātmānaḥ) - those who have abandoned their lives, ready to sacrifice themselves

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tyakta-ātman

tyakta-ātman - one who has abandoned life, self-sacrificing, ready to die

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tyakta+ātman)

• tyakta – abandoned, given up, left
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the verb root 'tyaj' (to abandon).
  Root: tyaj (class 1)
• ātman – self (ātman), soul, essence, life, vital breath
  noun (masculine)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a Pandava prince, son of Pṛthā and Indra); white, clear

प्रति (prati) - towards, against

(indeclinable)