महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-66, verse-22

अथात्यर्थविसृष्टेन द्विषतामसुभोजिना ।
आजघ्ने वक्षसि द्रोणो नाराचेन धनंजयम् ॥२२॥

22. athātyarthavisṛṣṭena dviṣatāmasubhojinā ,
ājaghne vakṣasi droṇo nārācena dhanaṁjayam.

22. atha atyartha visṛṣṭena dviṣatām asubhojinā
ājaghne vakṣasi droṇaḥ nārācena dhanañjayam

22. atha droṇaḥ atyartha visṛṣṭena dviṣatām
asubhojinā nārācena dhanañjayam vakṣasi ājaghne

22. Then, Droṇa struck Dhananjaya (Arjuna) in the chest with an arrow (nārāca) that was shot with extreme force by the foe and was capable of consuming the lives of enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अत्यर्थ (atyartha) - exceedingly, very much, extremely

• विसृष्टेन (visṛṣṭena) - by the shot, by the discharged, by the sent forth

• द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies, of those who hate

• असुभोजिना (asubhojinā) - by the life-consuming

• आजघ्ने (ājaghne) - struck, killed

• वक्षसि (vakṣasi) - in the chest, on the breast

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• नाराचेन (nārācena) - with an iron arrow, with an arrow

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अत्यर्थ (atyartha) - exceedingly, very much, extremely

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+artha)

• ati – over, beyond, excessive
  indeclinable
• artha – meaning, purpose, wealth, object
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛdh (class 5)

विसृष्टेन (visṛṣṭena) - by the shot, by the discharged, by the sent forth

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of visṛṣṭa

visṛṣṭa - shot, discharged, sent forth, created

Past Passive Participle

From verb root sṛj (to throw, emit) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

द्विषताम् (dviṣatām) - of the enemies, of those who hate

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dviṣat

dviṣat - enemy, hater, hostile

Present Active Participle

From root dviṣ (to hate).

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

Note: Refers to the enemies (Kauravas' side).

असुभोजिना (asubhojinā) - by the life-consuming

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of asubhojin

asubhojin - life-consuming, eating lives

Compound of 'asu' and 'bhojin' (one who eats/enjoys).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (asu+bhojin)

• asu – breath, life, vital air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: as (class 2)
• bhojin – eating, enjoying, consuming
  adjective (masculine)
  From root bhuj (to eat, enjoy).
  Root: bhuj (class 7)

आजघ्ने (ājaghne) - struck, killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, aorist (past) (luṅ) of han

Past passive (aorist middle)

Aorist form (Luṅ), Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular. With prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: han (class 2)

वक्षसि (vakṣasi) - in the chest, on the breast

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vakṣas

vakṣas - chest, breast

Root: vah (class 1)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a preceptor)

Root: drū (class 1)

Note: Subject of the verb 'ājaghne'.

नाराचेन (nārācena) - with an iron arrow, with an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, arrow

Note: Instrument of the action 'ājaghne'.

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (epithet of Arjuna)

Compound of 'dhana' (wealth) and 'jaya' (victory/conquest).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of the verb 'ājaghne'.