महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-66, verse-40

पुत्रशोकाभिसंतप्तं क्रुद्धं मृत्युमिवान्तकम् ।
त्यजन्तं तुमुले प्राणान्संनद्धं चित्रयोधिनम् ॥४०॥

40. putraśokābhisaṁtaptaṁ kruddhaṁ mṛtyumivāntakam ,
tyajantaṁ tumule prāṇānsaṁnaddhaṁ citrayodhinam.

40. putra-śoka-abhisantaptam kruddham mṛtyum iva antakam
tyajantam tumule prāṇān saṃnaddham citrayodhinam

40. (tam) putra-śoka-abhisantaptam kruddham antakam iva
mṛtyum tumule prāṇān tyajantam saṃnaddham citrayodhinam

40. They [tried to stop] him, who was intensely tormented by grief for his son, enraged, like Death the Destroyer, ready to abandon his life (prāṇa) in the fierce battle, well-equipped, and fighting wondrously.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्र-शोक-अभिसन्तप्तम् (putra-śoka-abhisantaptam) - intensely tormented by grief for his son Abhimanyu (referring to Arjuna) (intensely tormented by grief for his son)

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, angry, furious

• मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - Death (the personified deity)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अन्तकम् (antakam) - the Destroyer, Yama

• त्यजन्तम् (tyajantam) - ready to give up (his) life (abandoning, giving up, leaving)

• तुमुले (tumule) - in the fierce battle, in the tumult

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, vital breaths

• संनद्धम् (saṁnaddham) - well-equipped, armored, ready for battle

• चित्रयोधिनम् (citrayodhinam) - fighting wonderfully, a wonderful warrior

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्र-शोक-अभिसन्तप्तम् (putra-śoka-abhisantaptam) - intensely tormented by grief for his son Abhimanyu (referring to Arjuna) (intensely tormented by grief for his son)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra-śoka-abhisantapta

putra-śoka-abhisantapta - intensely tormented by the sorrow for a son, deeply afflicted by son's grief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+śoka+abhisantapta)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• śoka – grief, sorrow, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• abhisantapta – intensely tormented, severely afflicted, deeply heated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the verb root 'tap' (to heat, torment) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'sam'.
  Prefixes: abhi+sam
  Root: tap (class 1)

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the verb root 'krudh' (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

मृत्युम् (mṛtyum) - Death (the personified deity)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death, dying, the god of death

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अन्तकम् (antakam) - the Destroyer, Yama

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of antaka

antaka - making an end, bringing death, destroyer; an epithet of Yama (god of death)

त्यजन्तम् (tyajantam) - ready to give up (his) life (abandoning, giving up, leaving)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tyajat

tyajat - abandoning, giving up, leaving, sacrificing

Present Active Participle

Derived from the verb root 'tyaj' (to abandon).

Root: tyaj (class 1)

तुमुले (tumule) - in the fierce battle, in the tumult

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, fierce, noisy; a great tumult, uproar, fierce battle

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, vital breaths

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - breath, vital air, life, spirit, vital energy

संनद्धम् (saṁnaddham) - well-equipped, armored, ready for battle

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃnaddha

saṁnaddha - armored, well-equipped, ready for battle, prepared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the verb root 'nah' (to bind) with the prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: nah (class 4)

चित्रयोधिनम् (citrayodhinam) - fighting wonderfully, a wonderful warrior

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of citrayodhin

citrayodhin - fighting wonderfully or skillfully, a wonderful warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (citra+yodhin)

• citra – wonderful, variegated, distinct, clear, strange
  adjective (neuter)
• yodhin – fighting, warrior, soldier
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from verb root 'yudh' (to fight).
  Root: yudh (class 4)