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7,66

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-66, verse-33

अर्जुन उवाच ।
गुरुर्भवान्न मे शत्रुः शिष्यः पुत्रसमोऽस्मि ते ।
न चास्ति स पुमाँल्लोके यस्त्वां युधि पराजयेत् ॥३३॥
33. arjuna uvāca ,
gururbhavānna me śatruḥ śiṣyaḥ putrasamo'smi te ,
na cāsti sa pumāँlloke yastvāṁ yudhi parājayet.
33. arjunaḥ uvāca guruḥ bhavān na me śatruḥ śiṣyaḥ putrasamaḥ
asmi te na ca asti saḥ pumān loke yaḥ tvām yudhi parājayet
33. arjunaḥ uvāca bhavān me guruḥ na śatruḥ te putrasamaḥ śiṣyaḥ
asmi ca loke saḥ pumān na asti yaḥ tvām yudhi parājayet
33. Arjuna said: 'You are my teacher (guru), not my enemy. I am your disciple, like a son to you. And there is no man in this world who could defeat you in battle.'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said
  • गुरुः (guruḥ) - teacher, preceptor
  • भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)
  • (na) - not
  • मे (me) - my, to me
  • शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy
  • शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - disciple, student
  • पुत्रसमः (putrasamaḥ) - like a son, equal to a son
  • अस्मि (asmi) - I am
  • ते (te) - your, to you
  • (na) - not
  • (ca) - and
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • सः (saḥ) - that (man)
  • पुमान् (pumān) - man, person
  • लोके (loke) - in the world
  • यः (yaḥ) - who (relative pronoun)
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
  • युधि (yudhi) - in battle
  • पराजयेत् (parājayet) - might conquer, would defeat

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (proper name, a Pandava prince)
उवाच (uvāca) - said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Root: vac (class 2)
गुरुः (guruḥ) - teacher, preceptor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of guru
guru - teacher, preceptor, spiritual guide; heavy, important
भवान् (bhavān) - you (honorific)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you (honorific), being, existing
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
मे (me) - my, to me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
शत्रुः (śatruḥ) - enemy
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatru
śatru - enemy, foe, rival
शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - disciple, student
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śiṣya
śiṣya - disciple, student, pupil
पुत्रसमः (putrasamaḥ) - like a son, equal to a son
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of putrasama
putrasama - like a son, similar to a son
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+sama)
  • putra – son, child
    noun (masculine)
  • sama – like, equal, similar, same
    adjective
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - that (man)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पुमान् (pumān) - man, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pums
pums - man, male, person, spirit
लोके (loke) - in the world
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, realm, people, division of the universe
यः (yaḥ) - who (relative pronoun)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
युधि (yudhi) - in battle
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, war, fight
पराजयेत् (parājayet) - might conquer, would defeat
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of parā-ji
Prefix: parā
Root: ji (class 1)