महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-66, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
दुःशासनबलं हत्वा सव्यसाची धनंजयः ।
सिन्धुराजं परीप्सन्वै द्रोणानीकमुपाद्रवत् ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
duḥśāsanabalaṁ hatvā savyasācī dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
sindhurājaṁ parīpsanvai droṇānīkamupādravat.

1. sañjaya uvāca duḥśāsanabalam hatvā savyasācī dhanañjayaḥ
sindhurājam parīpsan vai droṇānīkam upādravat

1. sañjaya uvāca: savyasācī dhanañjayaḥ duḥśāsanabalam
hatvā sindhurājam parīpsan vai droṇānīkam upādravat

1. Sanjaya said: Having destroyed Duhshasana's army, Arjuna, the Savyasachin, desiring to capture the king of Sindhu, advanced towards Drona's army.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya (the narrator) (Sanjaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• दुःशासनबलम् (duḥśāsanabalam) - Duhshasana's army

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having destroyed (having killed, having struck down)

• सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Savyasachin (Arjuna) (ambidextrous, one who shoots with both hands, Arjuna)

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna) (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

• सिन्धुराजम् (sindhurājam) - the king of Sindhu (Jayadratha) (king of Sindhu)

• परीप्सन् (parīpsan) - desiring to capture (desiring to obtain, intending to capture)

• वै (vai) - (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly)

• द्रोणानीकम् (droṇānīkam) - Drona's army

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - advanced towards (ran towards, approached, attacked)

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya (the narrator) (Sanjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (proper name, the charioteer of Dhritarashtra and narrator)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect (Liṭ)

Third person singular perfect of root vac-.

Root: vac (class 2)

दुःशासनबलम् (duḥśāsanabalam) - Duhshasana's army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥśāsanabala

duḥśāsanabala - Duhshasana's army

Compound.

Compound type : Genitive Tatpuruṣa (duḥśāsana+bala)

• duḥśāsana – Duhshasana (name of a Kaurava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, army, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: The army that was killed.

हत्वा (hatvā) - having destroyed (having killed, having struck down)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root han- (to strike, kill) with suffix -tvā.

Root: han (class 2)

सव्यसाची (savyasācī) - Savyasachin (Arjuna) (ambidextrous, one who shoots with both hands, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - one who shoots with the left hand (savyasācī, ambidextrous); epithet of Arjuna

Compound. From savya (left) + sācin (shooter).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (savya+sācin)

• savya – left, left hand
  adjective/noun (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• sācin – shooter, thrower
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root sac- (to shoot, to throw).
  Root: sac

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna) (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, fire, an epithet of Arjuna

Compound.

Compound type : Upapada Tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun/agent noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of upādravat.

सिन्धुराजम् (sindhurājam) - the king of Sindhu (Jayadratha) (king of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sindhurāja

sindhurāja - king of Sindhu (Jayadratha)

Compound.

Compound type : Genitive Tatpuruṣa (sindhu+rājan)

• sindhu – Sindhu (the river Indus, or the region around it)
  proper noun (masculine/feminine)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Jayadratha.

परीप्सन् (parīpsan) - desiring to capture (desiring to obtain, intending to capture)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parīpsat

parīpsat - desiring to obtain/capture/seize

Desiderative Present Active Participle

From desiderative stem of root āp- (to obtain, reach) with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Describes Arjuna's intention.

वै (vai) - (emphatic particle) (indeed, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

द्रोणानीकम् (droṇānīkam) - Drona's army

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of droṇānīka

droṇānīka - Drona's army

Compound.

Compound type : Genitive Tatpuruṣa (droṇa+anīka)

• droṇa – Drona (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host
  noun (neuter)

Note: The army towards which Arjuna advanced.

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - advanced towards (ran towards, approached, attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upādrav

Imperfect (Laṅ)

Third person singular imperfect of root drav- (to run) with prefixes upa- and ā-.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: drav (class 1)

Note: Refers to Arjuna's action.