महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-66, verse-2

स तु द्रोणं समासाद्य व्यूहस्य प्रमुखे स्थितम् ।
कृताञ्जलिरिदं वाक्यं कृष्णस्यानुमतेऽब्रवीत् ॥२॥

2. sa tu droṇaṁ samāsādya vyūhasya pramukhe sthitam ,
kṛtāñjaliridaṁ vākyaṁ kṛṣṇasyānumate'bravīt.

2. saḥ tu droṇam samāsādya vyūhasya pramukhe sthitam
kṛtāñjaliḥ idam vākyam kṛṣṇasya anumate abravīt

2. saḥ tu kṛṣṇasya anumate vyūhasya pramukhe sthitam
droṇam samāsādya kṛtāñjaliḥ idam vākyam abravīt

2. He, however, having approached Droṇa, who was positioned at the forefront of the battle formation, spoke these words with folded hands, with Kṛṣṇa's permission.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he) (he, that)

• तु (tu) - however (but, however, on the other hand)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - to Droṇa, the preceptor (to Droṇa)

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached (having approached, having reached)

• व्यूहस्य (vyūhasya) - of the battle formation (of the battle array, of the formation)

• प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - at the forefront (in the front, at the forefront)

• स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, positioned (referring to Droṇa) (standing, situated, placed)

• कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (with folded hands, having made a reverence)

• इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, statement (word, speech, sentence)

• कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Kṛṣṇa

• अनुमते (anumate) - with the permission (of Kṛṣṇa) (by permission, with approval)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तु (tu) - however (but, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - to Droṇa, the preceptor (to Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a proper name, Arjuna's preceptor)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached (having approached, having reached)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

gerund of verb root sad (to sit) with prefixes sam-ā- (from ā-)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

व्यूहस्य (vyūhasya) - of the battle formation (of the battle array, of the formation)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vyūha

vyūha - battle array, formation, arrangement

प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - at the forefront (in the front, at the forefront)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pramukha

pramukha - front, chief, principal

स्थितम् (sthitam) - standing, positioned (referring to Droṇa) (standing, situated, placed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sthita

sthita - standing, situated, firm

past passive participle

from root sthā (to stand)

Root: sthā (class 1)

कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands (with folded hands, having made a reverence)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali

kṛtāñjali - one who has folded hands (in reverence)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• añjali – folded hands (as a gesture of reverence), hollow of the hands
  noun (masculine)

इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, statement (word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

कृष्णस्य (kṛṣṇasya) - of Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a proper name, the divine charioteer)

अनुमते (anumate) - with the permission (of Kṛṣṇa) (by permission, with approval)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of anumati

anumati - permission, assent, approval

Prefix: anu

Root: man (class 4)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular imperfect active

Root: brū (class 2)