महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-66, verse-36

ततो जयो महाराज कृतवर्मा च सात्त्वतः ।
काम्बोजश्च श्रुतायुश्च धनंजयमवारयन् ॥३६॥

36. tato jayo mahārāja kṛtavarmā ca sāttvataḥ ,
kāmbojaśca śrutāyuśca dhanaṁjayamavārayan.

36. tataḥ jayaḥ mahārāja kṛtavarmā ca sāttvataḥ
kāmbojaḥ ca śrutāyuḥ ca dhanañjayam avārayan

36. mahārāja tataḥ jayaḥ ca sāttvataḥ kṛtavarmā
ca kāmbojaḥ ca śrutāyuḥ dhanañjayam avārayan

36. Then, O great king, Jaya, and Kṛtavarmā of the Sāttvata clan, along with Kāmboja and Śrutāyu, obstructed Arjuna (Dhanañjaya).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• जयः (jayaḥ) - Jaya (a proper name for a warrior) (victory; a warrior named Jaya)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (great king)

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सात्त्वतः (sāttvataḥ) - Kṛtavarmā, who belonged to the Sāttvata clan (a Sāttvata; belonging to the Sāttvata clan)

• काम्बोजः (kāmbojaḥ) - Kāmboja (a proper name for a warrior from Kamboja) (a Kamboja; belonging to the Kamboja people)

• च (ca) - and, also

• श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu (proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (Dhanañjaya); conqueror of wealth)

• अवारयन् (avārayan) - they obstructed, they held back

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

जयः (jayaḥ) - Jaya (a proper name for a warrior) (victory; a warrior named Jaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph; a proper name

Derived from root 'ji' 'to conquer'.

Root: ji (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (a Yadava warrior, ally of the Kauravas)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ' 'to do, make'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, shield
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

सात्त्वतः (sāttvataḥ) - Kṛtavarmā, who belonged to the Sāttvata clan (a Sāttvata; belonging to the Sāttvata clan)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāttvata

sāttvata - a member of the Sāttvata tribe/clan (a branch of the Yadavas)

Derived from 'sattvat' + 'a' suffix.

काम्बोजः (kāmbojaḥ) - Kāmboja (a proper name for a warrior from Kamboja) (a Kamboja; belonging to the Kamboja people)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmboja

kāmboja - a Kamboja (an ancient tribe/country and its people); a warrior from Kamboja

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutāyu

śrutāyu - Śrutāyu (a warrior)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+āyu)

• śruta – heard, renowned, famous
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'śru' 'to hear'.
  Root: śru (class 5)
• āyu – life, duration of life, vital power
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (Dhanañjaya); conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth; an epithet of Arjuna

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jayant)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jayamāna – conquering, winning
  participle (masculine)
  Present Middle Participle
  Derived from root 'ji' 'to conquer'.
  Root: ji (class 1)

अवारयन् (avārayan) - they obstructed, they held back

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

Imperfect Active (causative)

Derived from root 'vṛ' (5th class, 'svādi' group or 9th class 'kryādi' group depending on sense, here causative of 'vṛ' to cover/prevent) with 'a' for imperfect.

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: The warriors are the subject.