महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-66, verse-27

तेऽभ्ययुः समरे राजन्वासुदेवधनंजयौ ।
द्रोणसृष्टाः सुबहवः कङ्कपत्रपरिच्छदाः ॥२७॥

27. te'bhyayuḥ samare rājanvāsudevadhanaṁjayau ,
droṇasṛṣṭāḥ subahavaḥ kaṅkapatraparicchadāḥ.

27. te abhyayuḥ samare rājan vāsudevadhananjayau
droṇasṛṣṭāḥ subahavaḥ kaṅkapatraparicchadāḥ

27. rājan,
droṇasṛṣṭāḥ subahavaḥ kaṅkapatraparicchadāḥ te samare vāsudevadhananjayau abhyayuḥ.

27. O King, those very many arrows, released by Droṇa and fletched with heron feathers, assailed Vāsudeva (Krishna) and Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - those (referring to the arrows from the previous verse) (those, they)

• अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - they approached, went towards

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• वासुदेवधनन्जयौ (vāsudevadhananjayau) - Krishna and Arjuna (Vāsudeva and Dhanañjaya)

• द्रोणसृष्टाः (droṇasṛṣṭāḥ) - released by Droṇa (created by Droṇa, discharged by Droṇa)

• सुबहवः (subahavaḥ) - very many, numerous

• कङ्कपत्रपरिच्छदाः (kaṅkapatraparicchadāḥ) - fletched with heron feathers (referring to arrows) (furnished with heron feathers)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - those (referring to the arrows from the previous verse) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - they approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-i

Imperfect

Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd person plural, active voice. Root √i with prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict, encounter

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign, ruler

वासुदेवधनन्जयौ (vāsudevadhananjayau) - Krishna and Arjuna (Vāsudeva and Dhanañjaya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of vāsudevadhananjaya

vāsudevadhananjaya - Vāsudeva and Dhanañjaya (Krishna and Arjuna)

Compound type : dvandva (vāsudeva+dhanañjaya)

• vāsudeva – son of Vasudeva, Krishna
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Vasudeva.
• dhanañjaya – conqueror of wealth, Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
  Compound of dhana (wealth) and jaya (victory/conquest).

द्रोणसृष्टाः (droṇasṛṣṭāḥ) - released by Droṇa (created by Droṇa, discharged by Droṇa)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of droṇasṛṣṭa

droṇasṛṣṭa - created or discharged by Droṇa

Past Passive Participle (in compound)

Compound (tatpurusha) of Droṇa (agent) and sṛṣṭa (created/discharged, PPP of √sṛj).

Compound type : tatpurusha (droṇa+sṛṣṭa)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a preceptor)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sṛṣṭa – created, released, emitted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √sṛj (to create, emit, release).
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

सुबहवः (subahavaḥ) - very many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of subahu

subahu - very many, extremely numerous

Compound of su- (good, excellent, intensifying) and bahu (many).

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+bahu)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix or adverb.
• bahu – many, much, numerous
  adjective (masculine)

कङ्कपत्रपरिच्छदाः (kaṅkapatraparicchadāḥ) - fletched with heron feathers (referring to arrows) (furnished with heron feathers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaṅkapatraparicchada

kaṅkapatraparicchada - having heron feathers as fletching or covering

Compound of kaṅka (heron) + patra (feather) + paricchada (covering, furnishing). Bahuvrihi compound describing the arrows.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kaṅka+patra+paricchada)

• kaṅka – a heron, a kind of bird
  noun (masculine)
• patra – a leaf, feather, wing
  noun (neuter)
• paricchada – a covering, equipment, appendage
  noun (masculine)
  From pari- (around) and √chad (to cover).
  Prefix: pari
  Root: chad (class 10)