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7,18

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-18, verse-8

अदृश्यं च मुहूर्तेन चक्रुस्ते भरतर्षभ ।
कृष्णेन सहितं युद्धे कुन्तीपुत्रं धनंजयम् ॥८॥
8. adṛśyaṁ ca muhūrtena cakruste bharatarṣabha ,
kṛṣṇena sahitaṁ yuddhe kuntīputraṁ dhanaṁjayam.
8. adṛśyam ca muhūrtena cakruḥ te bharatarṣabha
kṛṣṇena sahitam yuddhe kuntīputram dhanaṃjayam
8. bharatarṣabha te muhūrtena yuddhe kṛṣṇena
sahitam kuntīputram dhanaṃjayam ca adṛśyam cakruḥ
8. O best of Bhāratas (bharatarṣabha), in a moment they made Arjuna (kuntīputra, dhanaṃjaya) along with Krishna invisible in the battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अदृश्यम् (adṛśyam) - invisible, unseen, unperceived
  • (ca) - and, also
  • मुहूर्तेन (muhūrtena) - in a moment, quickly, in a short time
  • चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they performed
  • ते (te) - they, those (people)
  • भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of Bhāratas, O bull among Bhāratas (an epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra))
  • कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Krishna, with Krishna
  • सहिताम् (sahitām) - accompanied, together with, conjoined
  • युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war, in combat
  • कुन्तीपुत्रम् (kuntīputram) - Arjuna (son of Kunti, Arjuna)
  • धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (lit. 'conqueror of wealth'))

Words meanings and morphology

अदृश्यम् (adṛśyam) - invisible, unseen, unperceived
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of adṛśya
adṛśya - invisible, not to be seen, imperceptible
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (not) and 'dṛśya' (visible).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dṛśya)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
  • dṛśya – visible, to be seen, perceptible
    participle
    Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
    Derived from the root √dṛś (to see).
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with kuntīputram dhanaṃjayam (accusative singular).
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मुहूर्तेन (muhūrtena) - in a moment, quickly, in a short time
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of muhūrta
muhūrta - moment, instant, a period of 48 minutes
Note: Instrumental case denoting time or means.
चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they performed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
ते (te) - they, those (people)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those; he, she, it, they
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of Bhāratas, O bull among Bhāratas (an epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - best of the Bharatas (a common epithet for noble warriors or kings)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
  • bharata – descendant of Bharata, an ancient king; a warrior
    proper noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull; chief, best, excellent one
    noun (masculine)
कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Krishna, with Krishna
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a prominent deity in Hinduism); dark, black
Note: Used with 'sahitām' to mean 'accompanied by Krishna'.
सहिताम् (sahitām) - accompanied, together with, conjoined
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied by, furnished with, endowed with, conjoined
Derived from 'sa' (with) and 'hita' (placed, joined, good), which is the PPP of √dhā.
Note: Agrees with kuntīputram dhanaṃjayam (accusative singular).
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war, in combat
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war, fight, combat
Root: yudh (class 4)
कुन्तीपुत्रम् (kuntīputram) - Arjuna (son of Kunti, Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra
kuntīputra - son of Kunti (Arjuna, Bhima, Yudhiṣṭhira)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)
  • kuntī – Kunti (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
    proper noun (feminine)
  • putra – son, child
    noun (masculine)
Note: Object of the verb 'cakruḥ'.
धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (lit. 'conqueror of wealth'))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya
dhanaṁjaya - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas); lit. 'conqueror of wealth'
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)
  • dhana – wealth, riches, property
    noun (neuter)
  • jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from the root √ji (to conquer).
    Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Object of the verb 'cakruḥ'.