महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-18, verse-8
अदृश्यं च मुहूर्तेन चक्रुस्ते भरतर्षभ ।
कृष्णेन सहितं युद्धे कुन्तीपुत्रं धनंजयम् ॥८॥
कृष्णेन सहितं युद्धे कुन्तीपुत्रं धनंजयम् ॥८॥
8. adṛśyaṁ ca muhūrtena cakruste bharatarṣabha ,
kṛṣṇena sahitaṁ yuddhe kuntīputraṁ dhanaṁjayam.
kṛṣṇena sahitaṁ yuddhe kuntīputraṁ dhanaṁjayam.
8.
adṛśyam ca muhūrtena cakruḥ te bharatarṣabha
kṛṣṇena sahitam yuddhe kuntīputram dhanaṃjayam
kṛṣṇena sahitam yuddhe kuntīputram dhanaṃjayam
8.
bharatarṣabha te muhūrtena yuddhe kṛṣṇena
sahitam kuntīputram dhanaṃjayam ca adṛśyam cakruḥ
sahitam kuntīputram dhanaṃjayam ca adṛśyam cakruḥ
8.
O best of Bhāratas (bharatarṣabha), in a moment they made Arjuna (kuntīputra, dhanaṃjaya) along with Krishna invisible in the battle.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अदृश्यम् (adṛśyam) - invisible, unseen, unperceived
- च (ca) - and, also
- मुहूर्तेन (muhūrtena) - in a moment, quickly, in a short time
- चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they performed
- ते (te) - they, those (people)
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of Bhāratas, O bull among Bhāratas (an epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra))
- कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Krishna, with Krishna
- सहिताम् (sahitām) - accompanied, together with, conjoined
- युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war, in combat
- कुन्तीपुत्रम् (kuntīputram) - Arjuna (son of Kunti, Arjuna)
- धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (lit. 'conqueror of wealth'))
Words meanings and morphology
अदृश्यम् (adṛśyam) - invisible, unseen, unperceived
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of adṛśya
adṛśya - invisible, not to be seen, imperceptible
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (not) and 'dṛśya' (visible).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dṛśya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - dṛśya – visible, to be seen, perceptible
participle
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
Derived from the root √dṛś (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with kuntīputram dhanaṃjayam (accusative singular).
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मुहूर्तेन (muhūrtena) - in a moment, quickly, in a short time
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of muhūrta
muhūrta - moment, instant, a period of 48 minutes
Note: Instrumental case denoting time or means.
चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they performed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
ते (te) - they, those (people)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those; he, she, it, they
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O best of Bhāratas, O bull among Bhāratas (an epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - best of the Bharatas (a common epithet for noble warriors or kings)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – descendant of Bharata, an ancient king; a warrior
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull; chief, best, excellent one
noun (masculine)
कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Krishna, with Krishna
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a prominent deity in Hinduism); dark, black
Note: Used with 'sahitām' to mean 'accompanied by Krishna'.
सहिताम् (sahitām) - accompanied, together with, conjoined
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied by, furnished with, endowed with, conjoined
Derived from 'sa' (with) and 'hita' (placed, joined, good), which is the PPP of √dhā.
Note: Agrees with kuntīputram dhanaṃjayam (accusative singular).
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war, in combat
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war, fight, combat
Root: yudh (class 4)
कुन्तीपुत्रम् (kuntīputram) - Arjuna (son of Kunti, Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra
kuntīputra - son of Kunti (Arjuna, Bhima, Yudhiṣṭhira)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuntī+putra)
- kuntī – Kunti (mother of the Pāṇḍavas)
proper noun (feminine) - putra – son, child
noun (masculine)
Note: Object of the verb 'cakruḥ'.
धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (Arjuna (lit. 'conqueror of wealth'))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya
dhanaṁjaya - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍavas); lit. 'conqueror of wealth'
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)
- dhana – wealth, riches, property
noun (neuter) - jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
noun (masculine)
Derived from the root √ji (to conquer).
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Object of the verb 'cakruḥ'.