महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-18, verse-24

उह्यमानास्तु ते राजन्बह्वशोभन्त वायुना ।
प्रडीनाः पक्षिणः काले वृक्षेभ्य इव मारिष ॥२४॥

24. uhyamānāstu te rājanbahvaśobhanta vāyunā ,
praḍīnāḥ pakṣiṇaḥ kāle vṛkṣebhya iva māriṣa.

24. uhyamānāḥ tu te rājan bahu aśobhanta vāyunā
praḍīnāḥ pakṣiṇaḥ kāle vṛkṣebhyaḥ iva māriṣa

24. rājan māriṣa te tu vāyunā uhyamānāḥ kāle
vṛkṣebhyaḥ praḍīnāḥ pakṣiṇaḥ iva bahu aśobhanta

24. O King, O respectable one, as they were being carried away by the wind, they appeared just like birds that have flown from trees in due season.

Words meanings summery:

• उह्यमानाः (uhyamānāḥ) - being carried, being borne

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

• ते (te) - the Saṃśaptakas and their entourage (they)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• बहु (bahu) - greatly (adverbial) (much, greatly, many)

• अशोभन्त (aśobhanta) - appeared (in such a state) (shone, appeared)

• वायुना (vāyunā) - by the deity Vāyu (by the wind)

• प्रडीनाः (praḍīnāḥ) - flown away, fled

• पक्षिणः (pakṣiṇaḥ) - birds

• काले (kāle) - in due season (at the time, in season)

• वृक्षेभ्यः (vṛkṣebhyaḥ) - from the trees

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respectable one, O noble one

Words meanings and morphology

उह्यमानाः (uhyamānāḥ) - being carried, being borne

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of uhyamāna

uhyamāna - being carried, being borne

Present Passive Participle

root `vah` (to carry)

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'te' (they, i.e., Saṃśaptakas).

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunctive particle.

ते (te) - the Saṃśaptakas and their entourage (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Refers to the Saṃśaptakas and their entourage.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Note: Used as an address.

बहु (bahu) - greatly (adverbial) (much, greatly, many)

(indeclinable)

Note: Functions adverbially, modifying 'aśobhanta'.

अशोभन्त (aśobhanta) - appeared (in such a state) (shone, appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śubh

imperfect form of `śubh`

Root: śubh (class 1)

वायुना (vāyunā) - by the deity Vāyu (by the wind)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, god of wind

प्रडीनाः (praḍīnāḥ) - flown away, fled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of praḍīna

praḍīna - flown away, fled

Past Passive Participle

upasarga `pra` + root `ḍī` (to fly)

Prefix: pra

Root: ḍī (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'pakṣiṇaḥ'.

पक्षिणः (pakṣiṇaḥ) - birds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pakṣin

pakṣin - bird

काले (kāle) - in due season (at the time, in season)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season

वृक्षेभ्यः (vṛkṣebhyaḥ) - from the trees

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating comparison.

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respectable one, O noble one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respectable one, noble one

Note: Used as an address.