महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-18, verse-6
मण्डलानि ततश्चक्रे गतप्रत्यागतानि च ।
यथा शक्ररथो राजन्युद्धे देवासुरे पुरा ॥६॥
यथा शक्ररथो राजन्युद्धे देवासुरे पुरा ॥६॥
6. maṇḍalāni tataścakre gatapratyāgatāni ca ,
yathā śakraratho rājanyuddhe devāsure purā.
yathā śakraratho rājanyuddhe devāsure purā.
6.
maṇḍalāni tataḥ ca cakre gatapratyāgatāni ca
yathā śakrarathaḥ rājan yuddhe devāsure purā
yathā śakrarathaḥ rājan yuddhe devāsure purā
6.
rājan tataḥ ca gatapratyāgatāni maṇḍalāni
cakre yathā purā devāsure yuddhe śakrarathaḥ
cakre yathā purā devāsure yuddhe śakrarathaḥ
6.
O king (rājan), then he performed maneuvers, moving back and forth, just as Indra's chariot (śakraratha) did formerly in the battle between the gods and asuras.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मण्डलानि (maṇḍalāni) - circles, circular movements, maneuvers, arrays
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that, after that
- च (ca) - and, also
- चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he performed, he did
- गतप्रत्यागतानि (gatapratyāgatāni) - going and returning, moving back and forth, advance and retreat movements
- च (ca) - and, also
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like
- शक्ररथः (śakrarathaḥ) - Indra's chariot
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war, in combat
- देवासुरे (devāsure) - in the battle between gods and asuras (between gods and asuras, relating to gods and demons)
- पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, in the past
Words meanings and morphology
मण्डलानि (maṇḍalāni) - circles, circular movements, maneuvers, arrays
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of maṇḍala
maṇḍala - circle, disc, orb, zone, territory, array, maneuver
Note: Here, likely accusative plural, as the object of 'cakre'.
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that, after that
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
चक्रे (cakre) - he made, he performed, he did
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
गतप्रत्यागतानि (gatapratyāgatāni) - going and returning, moving back and forth, advance and retreat movements
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of gatapratyāgata
gatapratyāgata - going and returning, moving back and forth
Compound type : dvandva (gata+pratyāgata)
- gata – gone, past, reached, obtained
participle
Past Passive Participle
Root: gam (class 1) - pratyāgata – returned, come back, arrived back
participle
Past Passive Participle
Prefixes: prati+ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with maṇḍalāni (accusative plural).
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यथा (yathā) - just as, as, like
(indeclinable)
शक्ररथः (śakrarathaḥ) - Indra's chariot
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakraratha
śakraratha - Indra's chariot
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śakra+ratha)
- śakra – Indra, powerful, mighty
proper noun (masculine) - ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
noun (masculine)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, prince
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war, in combat
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war, fight, combat
Root: yudh (class 4)
देवासुरे (devāsure) - in the battle between gods and asuras (between gods and asuras, relating to gods and demons)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of devāsura
devāsura - gods and asuras, the conflict between gods and demons
Compound type : dvandva (deva+asura)
- deva – god, deity, divine being
noun (masculine) - asura – demon, anti-god, powerful being
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with yuddhe (neuter locative singular).
पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, in the past
(indeclinable)