महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-18, verse-25

तांस्तथा व्याकुलीकृत्य त्वरमाणो धनंजयः ।
जघान निशितैर्बाणैः सहस्राणि शतानि च ॥२५॥

25. tāṁstathā vyākulīkṛtya tvaramāṇo dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
jaghāna niśitairbāṇaiḥ sahasrāṇi śatāni ca.

25. tān tathā vyākulīkṛtya tvaramāṇaḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ
jaghāna niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ sahasrāṇi śatāni ca

25. tathā dhanaṃjayaḥ tvaramāṇaḥ tān vyākulīkṛtya
niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ sahasrāṇi śatāni ca jaghāna

25. Thus, Dhananjaya (Arjuna), swiftly having agitated them, killed hundreds and thousands (of foes) with sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - the Saṃśaptakas (them)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• व्याकुलीकृत्य (vyākulīkṛtya) - having agitated, having confused, having distressed

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hastening, hurrying

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

• जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharp, whetted

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands (of foes) (thousands)

• शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds (of foes) (hundreds)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - the Saṃśaptakas (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Refers to the Saṃśaptakas.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

व्याकुलीकृत्य (vyākulīkṛtya) - having agitated, having confused, having distressed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

compounded with `vyākulī` (agitated), a denominative stem from `vyākula` (agitated)

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Gerund/Absolutive.

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hastening, hurrying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hastening, hurrying

Present Middle Participle

root `tvar` (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'dhanaṃjayaḥ'.

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, Arjuna

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquering
  noun (masculine)
  derivation from `ji` (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: An epithet for Arjuna.

जघान (jaghāna) - killed, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of han

perfect form of `han`

Root: han (class 2)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharp, whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted

Past Passive Participle

upasarga `ni` + root `śo` (to sharpen) or `śi`

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'bāṇaiḥ'.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands (of foes) (thousands)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

Note: Refers to thousands of enemies.

शतानि (śatāni) - hundreds (of foes) (hundreds)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śata

śata - hundred

Note: Refers to hundreds of enemies.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunctive particle.