महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-18, verse-32

विप्रविद्धासिनखराश्छिन्नवर्मर्ष्टिशक्तयः ।
पत्तयश्छिन्नवर्माणः कृपणं शेरते हताः ॥३२॥

32. vipraviddhāsinakharāśchinnavarmarṣṭiśaktayaḥ ,
pattayaśchinnavarmāṇaḥ kṛpaṇaṁ śerate hatāḥ.

32. vipraviddhāsinakharāḥ chinnavarmaṛṣṭiśaktayaḥ
pattayaḥ chinnavarmāṇaḥ kṛpaṇam śerate hatāḥ

32. vipraviddhāsinakharāḥ chinnavarmaṛṣṭiśaktayaḥ
chinnavarmāṇaḥ hatāḥ pattayaḥ kṛpaṇam śerate

32. The infantrymen, with their swords and sharp weapons scattered, and their armors, spears, and javelins shattered, lay pitiably, slain.

Words meanings summery:

• विप्रविद्धासिनखराः (vipraviddhāsinakharāḥ) - whose swords and sharp weapons are scattered/thrown aside

• छिन्नवर्मऋष्टिशक्तयः (chinnavarmaṛṣṭiśaktayaḥ) - whose armors, spears, and javelins are broken

• पत्तयः (pattayaḥ) - infantrymen, foot-soldiers

• छिन्नवर्माणः (chinnavarmāṇaḥ) - whose armors are broken/shattered

• कृपणम् (kṛpaṇam) - miserably, pitiably, wretchedly

• शेरते (śerate) - they lie (dead/wounded) (they lie down, they sleep)

• हताः (hatāḥ) - slain (on the battlefield) (killed, struck, slain)

Words meanings and morphology

विप्रविद्धासिनखराः (vipraviddhāsinakharāḥ) - whose swords and sharp weapons are scattered/thrown aside

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vipraviddhāsinakhara

vipraviddhāsinakhara - having scattered (vipraviddha) swords (asi) and sharp weapons/daggers (nakhara)

Bahuvrīhi compound. 'vipraviddha' (PPP of 'vi-pra-vidh' 'to pierce, scatter'). 'asi' (sword), 'nakhara' (nail, claw, dagger, sharp point).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vipraviddha+asi+nakhara)

• vipraviddha – scattered, thrown away, pierced
  adjective (Past Passive Participle) (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'vi-' (apart) + 'pra-' (forth) + root 'vyadh' (to pierce, strike).
  Prefixes: vi+pra
  Root: vyadh (class 4)
• asi – sword, scimitar
  noun (masculine)
• nakhara – nail, claw; dagger, sharp weapon
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nakh

Note: Qualifies 'pattayaḥ'.

छिन्नवर्मऋष्टिशक्तयः (chinnavarmaṛṣṭiśaktayaḥ) - whose armors, spears, and javelins are broken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of chinnavarmaṛṣṭiśakti

chinnavarmaṛṣṭiśakti - having broken (chinna) armor (varman), spears (ṛṣṭi), and javelins (śakti)

Bahuvrīhi compound. 'chinna' (PPP of 'chid' 'to cut, break').

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (chinna+varman+ṛṣṭi+śakti)

• chinna – cut, broken, rent, torn
  adjective (Past Passive Participle) (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'chid' (to cut, to break).
  Root: chid (class 7)
• varman – armor, mail, shield
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'vṛ' (to cover, protect).
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• ṛṣṭi – spear, lance
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'ṛṣ' (to go, to move swiftly).
  Root: ṛṣ (class 6)
• śakti – javelin, dart; power, capability (śakti)
  noun (feminine)
  From root 'śak' (to be able).
  Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'pattayaḥ'.

पत्तयः (pattayaḥ) - infantrymen, foot-soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patti

patti - foot-soldier, infantry; going on foot

From root 'pat' (to go).

Root: pat (class 1)

छिन्नवर्माणः (chinnavarmāṇaḥ) - whose armors are broken/shattered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of chinnavarman

chinnavarman - having broken (chinna) armor (varman)

Bahuvrīhi compound. 'chinna' (PPP of 'chid' 'to cut, break').

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (chinna+varman)

• chinna – cut, broken, rent, torn
  adjective (Past Passive Participle) (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'chid' (to cut, to break).
  Root: chid (class 7)
• varman – armor, mail, shield
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'vṛ' (to cover, protect).
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'pattayaḥ'.

कृपणम् (kṛpaṇam) - miserably, pitiably, wretchedly

(indeclinable)

Accusative singular neuter of 'kṛpaṇa' used adverbially.

Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Adverbial use.

शेरते (śerate) - they lie (dead/wounded) (they lie down, they sleep)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (Laṭ) of śī

Present middle

3rd person plural, Present tense, Ātmanepada (middle voice).

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Predicate for 'pattayaḥ'.

हताः (hatāḥ) - slain (on the battlefield) (killed, struck, slain)

(adjective (Past Passive Participle))

Note: Further describes the state of the infantrymen.