महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-18, verse-18

ततो नैवार्जुनस्तत्र न रथो न च केशवः ।
प्रत्यदृश्यत घोरेण शरवर्षेण संवृतः ॥१८॥

18. tato naivārjunastatra na ratho na ca keśavaḥ ,
pratyadṛśyata ghoreṇa śaravarṣeṇa saṁvṛtaḥ.

18. tataḥ na eva arjunaḥ tatra na rathaḥ na ca
keśavaḥ pratyadṛśyata ghoreṇa śaravarṣeṇa saṃvṛtaḥ

18. tataḥ tatra ghoreṇa śaravarṣeṇa saṃvṛtaḥ arjunaḥ eva na pratyadṛśyata,
rathaḥ na,
ca keśavaḥ na

18. At that moment, neither Arjuna, nor his chariot, nor Keśava (Krishna) could be seen there, completely enveloped by a dreadful shower of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, at that moment (then, thence, from that)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• एव (eva) - even, indeed (intensifier for 'not') (only, indeed, just, certainly)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince))

• तत्र (tatra) - there (on the battlefield) (there, in that place)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• रथः (rathaḥ) - Arjuna's chariot (chariot)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• च (ca) - and (connecting items in a list, often translated as 'nor' with na) (and, also, moreover)

• केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava (Krishna) (Keśava (an epithet of Krishna, lit. 'having beautiful hair' or 'slayer of Keśī demon'))

• प्रत्यदृश्यत (pratyadṛśyata) - could be seen (was seen, appeared)

• घोरेण (ghoreṇa) - by a dreadful (by a terrible, dreadful)

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - by a shower of arrows

• संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - completely enveloped (covered, enveloped, surrounded)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, at that moment (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - even, indeed (intensifier for 'not') (only, indeed, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna (Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince); white, clear

तत्र (tatra) - there (on the battlefield) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

रथः (rathaḥ) - Arjuna's chariot (chariot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (connecting items in a list, often translated as 'nor' with na) (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava (Krishna) (Keśava (an epithet of Krishna, lit. 'having beautiful hair' or 'slayer of Keśī demon'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)

प्रत्यदृश्यत (pratyadṛśyata) - could be seen (was seen, appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Passive

3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada), imperfect tense (laṅ), with prefixes `prati-ā`

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

घोरेण (ghoreṇa) - by a dreadful (by a terrible, dreadful)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, awful

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - by a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - completely enveloped (covered, enveloped, surrounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, surrounded, enveloped

Past Passive Participle

From root `vṛ` with prefix `sam`

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with Arjuna, ratha, Keśava