महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-18, verse-38

एतस्मिन्नन्तरे चैव प्रमत्ते सव्यसाचिनि ।
व्यूढानीकस्ततो द्रोणो युधिष्ठिरमुपाद्रवत् ॥३८॥

38. etasminnantare caiva pramatte savyasācini ,
vyūḍhānīkastato droṇo yudhiṣṭhiramupādravat.

38. etasmin antare ca eva pramatte savyasācini
vyūḍhānīkaḥ tataḥ droṇaḥ yudhiṣṭhiram upādravat

38. tataḥ etasmin antare ca eva savyasācini pramatte
vyūḍhānīkaḥ droṇaḥ yudhiṣṭhiram upādravat

38. At that very moment, while Savyasācin (Arjuna) was preoccupied, Droṇa, with his army arrayed, then rushed towards Yudhishthira.

Words meanings summery:

• एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this, on this

• अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, in the meantime, in the middle, between

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, very, only

• प्रमत्ते (pramatte) - preoccupied with the battle against the Saṃśaptakas (careless, unmindful, preoccupied)

• सव्यसाचिनि (savyasācini) - in Savyasācin, in Arjuna

• व्यूढानीकः (vyūḍhānīkaḥ) - having an army arrayed, with arrayed troops

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

Words meanings and morphology

एतस्मिन् (etasmin) - in this, on this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Also possible for neuter singular locative. Here refers to antare (neuter).

अन्तरे (antare) - in the interval, in the meantime, in the middle, between

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interval, interior, middle, difference

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, very, only

(indeclinable)

प्रमत्ते (pramatte) - preoccupied with the battle against the Saṃśaptakas (careless, unmindful, preoccupied)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of pramatta

pramatta - careless, inattentive, intoxicated, heedless

Past Passive Participle

From pra- √mad (to be intoxicated, delighted, careless)

Prefix: pra

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Savyasācini.

सव्यसाचिनि (savyasācini) - in Savyasācin, in Arjuna

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of savyasācin

savyasācin - one who can shoot with the left hand (epithet of Arjuna)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

व्यूढानीकः (vyūḍhānīkaḥ) - having an army arrayed, with arrayed troops

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyūḍhānīka

vyūḍhānīka - one whose army is arrayed for battle

Bahuvrīhi compound: vyūḍha (arrayed) + anīka (army)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyūḍha+anīka)

• vyūḍha – arrayed, arranged, drawn up
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi-√ūh (to remove, push aside, arrange)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: ūh (class 1)
• anīka – army, host, array of troops
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Droṇaḥ.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, thereafter

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a warrior and teacher)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava)

From yudhi (in battle) + sthira (firm)

Note: Object of upādravat.

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upādrav

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: drav (class 1)