महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-18, verse-5

बभ्राजे स रथोऽत्यर्थमुह्यमानो रणे तदा ।
उह्यमानमिवाकाशे विमानं पाण्डुरैर्हयैः ॥५॥

5. babhrāje sa ratho'tyarthamuhyamāno raṇe tadā ,
uhyamānamivākāśe vimānaṁ pāṇḍurairhayaiḥ.

5. babhrāje sa rathaḥ atyartham uhyamānaḥ raṇe tadā
uhyamānam iva ākāśe vimānam pāṇḍuraiḥ hayaiḥ

5. tadā saḥ rathaḥ raṇe atyartham uhyamānaḥ babhrāje
ākāśe pāṇḍuraiḥ hayaiḥ uhyamānam vimānam iva

5. That chariot shone exceedingly then, as it was borne in battle, resembling an aerial vehicle (vimāna) carried in the sky by white horses.

Words meanings summery:

• बभ्राजे (babhrāje) - it shone, it glittered

• स (sa) - that (chariot) (that (one), he)

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot, car

• अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, very much, greatly

• उह्यमानः (uhyamānaḥ) - being borne, being carried

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• उह्यमानम् (uhyamānam) - being borne, being carried

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky, in space

• विमानम् (vimānam) - aerial car, celestial chariot, palace

• पाण्डुरैः (pāṇḍuraiḥ) - by white (horses) (by white (ones))

• हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

Words meanings and morphology

बभ्राजे (babhrāje) - it shone, it glittered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of bhrāj

Perfect Tense

root class 1, Atmanepada, 3rd person singular, middle voice (reduplicated perfect)

Root: bhrāj (class 1)

स (sa) - that (chariot) (that (one), he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot, car

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

अत्यर्थम् (atyartham) - exceedingly, very much, greatly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+artha)

• ati – beyond, over, excessively
  indeclinable
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

उह्यमानः (uhyamānaḥ) - being borne, being carried

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uhyamāna

uhyamāna - being carried, being borne, being driven

Present Passive Participle

derived from root vah (class 1), passive form with suffix -māna

Root: vah (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

उह्यमानम् (uhyamānam) - being borne, being carried

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of uhyamāna

uhyamāna - being carried, being borne, being driven

Present Passive Participle

derived from root vah (class 1), passive form with suffix -māna

Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Used here to modify 'vimānam'

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

आकाशे (ākāśe) - in the sky, in space

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether

विमानम् (vimānam) - aerial car, celestial chariot, palace

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vimāna

vimāna - aerial car, celestial chariot, palace, temple

पाण्डुरैः (pāṇḍuraiḥ) - by white (horses) (by white (ones))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍura

pāṇḍura - white, pale, yellowish-white

हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse, steed