महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-18, verse-10

बद्ध्वा च भृकुटीं वक्त्रे क्रोधस्य प्रतिलक्षणम् ।
देवदत्तं महाशङ्खं पूरयामास पाण्डवः ॥१०॥

10. baddhvā ca bhṛkuṭīṁ vaktre krodhasya pratilakṣaṇam ,
devadattaṁ mahāśaṅkhaṁ pūrayāmāsa pāṇḍavaḥ.

10. baddhvā ca bhṛkuṭīm vaktre krodhasya pratilakṣaṇam
devadattam mahāśaṅkham pūrayāmāsa pāṇḍavaḥ

10. pāṇḍavaḥ ca krodhasya pratilakṣaṇam vaktre
bhṛkuṭīm baddhvā devadattam mahāśaṅkham pūrayāmāsa

10. And, making a frown on his face, a clear sign of anger, the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) filled the great conch named Devadatta.

Words meanings summery:

• बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having made (a frown) (having bound, having tied, having made)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• भृकुटीम् (bhṛkuṭīm) - frown (frown, knitted brow)

• वक्त्रे (vaktre) - on his face (in the mouth, in the face, on the surface)

• क्रोधस्य (krodhasya) - of anger (of anger, wrath)

• प्रतिलक्षणम् (pratilakṣaṇam) - a clear sign (a sign, mark, characteristic, indication, symbol)

• देवदत्तम् (devadattam) - named Devadatta (given by the gods; named Devadatta)

• महाशङ्खम् (mahāśaṅkham) - great conch (great conch, large conch)

• पूरयामास (pūrayāmāsa) - filled (blew) (filled, caused to fill, blew (a conch))

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu)

Words meanings and morphology

बद्ध्वा (baddhvā) - having made (a frown) (having bound, having tied, having made)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root bandh with suffix -tvā.

Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Expresses prior action.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

भृकुटीम् (bhṛkuṭīm) - frown (frown, knitted brow)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhṛkuṭī

bhṛkuṭī - frown, knitted brow, contraction of the eyebrows

Note: Object of baddhvā.

वक्त्रे (vaktre) - on his face (in the mouth, in the face, on the surface)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vaktra

vaktra - mouth, face, muzzle, opening, tip

From root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Location for the frown.

क्रोधस्य (krodhasya) - of anger (of anger, wrath)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, fury

From root krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Possessive, modifies pratilakṣaṇam.

प्रतिलक्षणम् (pratilakṣaṇam) - a clear sign (a sign, mark, characteristic, indication, symbol)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pratilakṣaṇa

pratilakṣaṇa - a sign, mark, characteristic, indication, symbol

From prati (prefix) + lakṣaṇa (sign).

Prefix: prati

Root: lakṣ (class 10)

Note: Appositive to bhṛkuṭīm.

देवदत्तम् (devadattam) - named Devadatta (given by the gods; named Devadatta)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of devadatta

devadatta - god-given; a proper name (often of a conch)

Past Passive Participle

deva (god) + datta (given).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+datta)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• datta – given, granted; gift
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dā (to give) with kta suffix.
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Adjective modifying mahāśaṅkham.

महाशङ्खम् (mahāśaṅkham) - great conch (great conch, large conch)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāśaṅkha

mahāśaṅkha - a great conch, a particular large conch shell

Compound of mahā (great) and śaṅkha (conch).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+śaṅkha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• śaṅkha – conch-shell, a specific type of shell used as a trumpet
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of pūrayāmāsa.

पूरयामास (pūrayāmāsa) - filled (blew) (filled, caused to fill, blew (a conch))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pūrayāmāsa

Periphrastic Perfect

Formed from the causative stem pūray- (from root pṛ 'to fill') + ām + auxiliary verb as in perfect tense (āsa).

Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: The subject is pāṇḍavaḥ.

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - the Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (son of Pāṇḍu, descendant of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu; a Pāṇḍava prince

Derived from paṇḍu with suffix aṇ (denoting descendant).

Note: Subject of the sentence.