महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-18, verse-20

भेरीमृदङ्गशङ्खांश्च दध्मुर्वीराः सहस्रशः ।
सिंहनादरवांश्चोग्रांश्चक्रिरे तत्र मारिष ॥२०॥

20. bherīmṛdaṅgaśaṅkhāṁśca dadhmurvīrāḥ sahasraśaḥ ,
siṁhanādaravāṁścogrāṁścakrire tatra māriṣa.

20. bherīmṛdaṅgaśaṅkhān ca dadhmuḥ vīrāḥ sahasraśaḥ
siṃhanādaravān ca ugrān cakrire tatra māriṣa

20. tatra māriṣa sahasraśaḥ vīrāḥ bherīmṛdaṅgaśaṅkhān
ca dadhmuḥ ca ugrān siṃhanādaravān cakrire

20. And there, O venerable one (Māriṣa), thousands of warriors blew drums, mṛdaṅgas, and conch shells, and also let out fierce, lion-like roars.

Words meanings summery:

• भेरीमृदङ्गशङ्खान् (bherīmṛdaṅgaśaṅkhān) - drums, mṛdaṅgas, and conch shells (drums, mṛdaṅgas, and conch shells (accusative plural))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - they blew (they blew, sounded)

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - warriors (heroes, warriors)

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - in thousands (by thousands, in thousands)

• सिंहनादरवान् (siṁhanādaravān) - lion-like roars (roars like lions, lion's roars (accusative plural))

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• उग्रान् (ugrān) - fierce (fierce, terrible, mighty (accusative plural))

• चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they let out, made (they made, they did)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O venerable one, O respected one)

Words meanings and morphology

भेरीमृदङ्गशङ्खान् (bherīmṛdaṅgaśaṅkhān) - drums, mṛdaṅgas, and conch shells (drums, mṛdaṅgas, and conch shells (accusative plural))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bherīmṛdaṅgaśaṅkha

bherīmṛdaṅgaśaṅkha - drums (bheri), mṛdaṅgas, and conch shells

Compound type : dvandva (bherī+mṛdaṅga+śaṅkha)

• bherī – drum, war-drum
  noun (feminine)
• mṛdaṅga – a type of drum
  noun (masculine)
• śaṅkha – conch shell
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - they blew (they blew, sounded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of dhmā

Perfect Active

3rd person plural, active voice, perfect tense (lit)

Root: dhmā (class 1)

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - warriors (heroes, warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - in thousands (by thousands, in thousands)

(indeclinable)

formed with the suffix -śas

सिंहनादरवान् (siṁhanādaravān) - lion-like roars (roars like lions, lion's roars (accusative plural))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of siṃhanādarava

siṁhanādarava - lion's roar, roar like a lion

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda+rava)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – roar, sound
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)
• rava – noise, sound, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ru (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

उग्रान् (ugrān) - fierce (fierce, terrible, mighty (accusative plural))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, mighty

Note: Agrees with `siṃhanādaravān`

चक्रिरे (cakrire) - they let out, made (they made, they did)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect Middle

3rd person plural, middle voice, perfect tense (lit)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O venerable one, O respected one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable one, respected one (term of address)