महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-18, verse-31

चामरापीडकवचाः स्रस्तान्त्रनयनासवः ।
सारोहास्तुरगाः पेतुः पार्थबाणहताः क्षितौ ॥३१॥

31. cāmarāpīḍakavacāḥ srastāntranayanāsavaḥ ,
sārohāsturagāḥ petuḥ pārthabāṇahatāḥ kṣitau.

31. cāmarāpīḍakavacāḥ srastāntranayanāsavaḥ
saārohāḥ turagāḥ petuḥ pārthabāṇahatāḥ kṣitau

31. cāmarāpīḍakavacāḥ srastāntranayanāsavaḥ
saārohāḥ pārthabāṇahatāḥ turagāḥ kṣitau petuḥ

31. The horses, wearing crests of yak-tail whisks and armor, with their entrails, eyes, and blood spilled, fell to the ground along with their riders, struck by Arjuna's arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• चामरापीडकवचाः (cāmarāpīḍakavacāḥ) - having yak-tail whisks as crests and wearing armor

• स्रस्तान्त्रनयनासवः (srastāntranayanāsavaḥ) - with fallen entrails, eyes, and blood

• सआरोहाः (saārohāḥ) - with their riders

• तुरगाः (turagāḥ) - horses

• पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

• पार्थबाणहताः (pārthabāṇahatāḥ) - struck by Arjuna's arrows

• क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground, on the earth

Words meanings and morphology

चामरापीडकवचाः (cāmarāpīḍakavacāḥ) - having yak-tail whisks as crests and wearing armor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cāmarāpīḍakavaca

cāmarāpīḍakavaca - having yak-tail whisks (cāmara) as crests (āpīḍa) and (wearing) armor (kavaca)

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (cāmara+āpīḍa+kavaca)

• cāmara – yak-tail whisk (used as an emblem of royalty or for fanning)
  noun (neuter)
• āpīḍa – crest, diadem, garland, wreath
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ā-' (towards) + 'pīḍ' (to press, to adorn).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)
• kavaca – armor, mail, cuirass
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'turagāḥ'.

स्रस्तान्त्रनयनासवः (srastāntranayanāsavaḥ) - with fallen entrails, eyes, and blood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of srastāntranayanāsava

srastāntranayanāsava - having (their) entrails (antra), eyes (nayana), and blood (āsava) fallen (srasta)

Bahuvrīhi compound. 'srasta' is a Past Passive Participle of 'sraṃs' (to fall).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (srasta+antra+nayana+āsava)

• srasta – fallen, dropped, loosened, hanging down
  adjective (Past Passive Participle) (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'sraṃs' (to fall, to loosen).
  Root: sraṃs (class 1)
• antra – entrail, intestine
  noun (neuter)
• nayana – eye; leading, guiding
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'nī' (to lead).
  Root: nī (class 1)
• āsava – blood; spirituous liquor, extract
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ā-' (towards) + 'su' (to press, extract).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: su (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'turagāḥ'.

सआरोहाः (saārohāḥ) - with their riders

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saāroha

saāroha - accompanied by riders

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'sa-' (with) + 'āroha' (rider).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+āroha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Used as a prefix in compounds to mean 'with'.
• āroha – rider, mounting
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ā-' (upon) + 'ruh' (to ascend).
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'turagāḥ'.

तुरगाः (turagāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse (lit. 'swift-goer')

From 'tura' (swift) + 'ga' (going).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (tura+ga)

• tura – swift, quick
  adjective
  From root 'tvar' (to hasten).
  Root: tvar (class 1)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'gam' (to go) + suffix '-a'.
  Root: gam (class 1)

पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of pat

Perfect active

3rd person plural, Perfect tense.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Predicate for 'turagāḥ'.

पार्थबाणहताः (pārthabāṇahatāḥ) - struck by Arjuna's arrows

(adjective (Past Passive Participle))

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (pārtha+bāṇa+hata)

• pārtha – Arjuna; son of Pṛthā (Kuntī)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Pṛthā (Kuntī).
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• hata – struck, killed, hurt
  adjective (Past Passive Participle) (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'han' (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'turagāḥ'.

क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the ground, on the earth

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, land

From root 'kṣi' (to dwell, to destroy).

Root: kṣi (class 6)

Note: Indicates location of falling.