महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-18, verse-21

ततः प्रसिष्विदे कृष्णः खिन्नश्चार्जुनमब्रवीत् ।
क्वासि पार्थ न पश्ये त्वां कच्चिज्जीवसि शत्रुहन् ॥२१॥

21. tataḥ prasiṣvide kṛṣṇaḥ khinnaścārjunamabravīt ,
kvāsi pārtha na paśye tvāṁ kaccijjīvasi śatruhan.

21. tataḥ prasiṣvide kṛṣṇaḥ khinnaḥ ca arjunam abravīt
kva asi pārtha na paśye tvām kaccit jīvasi śatruhan

21. tataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ prasiṣvide ca khinnaḥ arjunam abravīt,
"pārtha,
kva asi? tvām na paśye.
śatruhan,
kaccit jīvasi?"

21. Then Kṛṣṇa perspired and, distressed, said to Arjuna, "Where are you, Pārtha? I cannot see you. I hope you are still alive, O slayer of enemies."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

• प्रसिष्विदे (prasiṣvide) - he perspired (he perspired, sweated)

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna (Krishna (name of a deity))

• खिन्नः (khinnaḥ) - distressed (distressed, wearied, saddened)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - to Arjuna (Arjuna (accusative))

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, spoke)

• क्व (kva) - where?

• असि (asi) - are you (you are)

• पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (O Pārtha (Arjuna, son of Pṛthā))

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• पश्ये (paśye) - I see (in na paśye - I do not see) (I see)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative))

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that (I hope that, perhaps (interrogative particle implying hope/doubt))

• जीवसि (jīvasi) - you are alive (you live, you are alive)

• शत्रुहन् (śatruhan) - O slayer of enemies

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

प्रसिष्विदे (prasiṣvide) - he perspired (he perspired, sweated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of svid

Perfect Middle

3rd person singular, middle voice, perfect tense (lit), with prefix `pra`

Prefix: pra

Root: svid (class 1)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna (Krishna (name of a deity))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (name of a deity); dark, black

खिन्नः (khinnaḥ) - distressed (distressed, wearied, saddened)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khinna

khinna - distressed, wearied, saddened

Past Passive Participle

From root `khid`

Root: khid (class 7)

Note: Agrees with `kṛṣṇaḥ`

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - to Arjuna (Arjuna (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince); white, clear

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, active voice, imperfect tense (laṅ)

Root: brū (class 2)

क्व (kva) - where?

(indeclinable)

असि (asi) - are you (you are)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

2nd person singular, active voice, present tense (laṭ)

Root: as (class 2)

पार्थ (pārtha) - O Pārtha (O Pārtha (Arjuna, son of Pṛthā))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Pārtha (epithet of Arjuna, son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

पश्ये (paśye) - I see (in na paśye - I do not see) (I see)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Active

1st person singular, active voice, present tense (laṭ), root `paś` is a substitute for `dṛś` in present forms, ātmanepada ending used in context of negation or certain expressions.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (you (accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope that (I hope that, perhaps (interrogative particle implying hope/doubt))

(indeclinable)

जीवसि (jīvasi) - you are alive (you live, you are alive)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

Present Active

2nd person singular, active voice, present tense (laṭ)

Root: jīv (class 1)

शत्रुहन् (śatruhan) - O slayer of enemies

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śatruhan

śatruhan - slayer of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+han)

• śatru – enemy
  noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, striker (agent noun from root han)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root `han`
  Root: han (class 2)