महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-18, verse-26
शिरांसि भल्लैरहरद्बाहूनपि च सायुधान् ।
हस्तिहस्तोपमांश्चोरूञ्शरैरुर्व्यामपातयत् ॥२६॥
हस्तिहस्तोपमांश्चोरूञ्शरैरुर्व्यामपातयत् ॥२६॥
26. śirāṁsi bhallairaharadbāhūnapi ca sāyudhān ,
hastihastopamāṁścorūñśarairurvyāmapātayat.
hastihastopamāṁścorūñśarairurvyāmapātayat.
26.
śirāṃsi bhallaiḥ aharat bāhūn api ca sāyudhān
hastihastopamān ca ūrūn śaraiḥ urvyām apātayat
hastihastopamān ca ūrūn śaraiḥ urvyām apātayat
26.
saḥ bhallaiḥ śirāṃsi aharat,
ca sāyudhān bāhūn api [aharat]; ca hastihastopamān ūrūn śaraiḥ urvyām apātayat
ca sāyudhān bāhūn api [aharat]; ca hastihastopamān ūrūn śaraiḥ urvyām apātayat
26.
He severed heads with spears and also arms that held weapons. With arrows, he struck down thighs, which resembled elephant trunks, onto the earth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads
- भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with spears, with arrows
- अहरत् (aharat) - he cut off, he took away, he removed
- बाहून् (bāhūn) - arms
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- च (ca) - and
- सायुधान् (sāyudhān) - armed, with weapons
- हस्तिहस्तोपमान् (hastihastopamān) - resembling elephant trunks
- च (ca) - and
- ऊरून् (ūrūn) - thighs
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
- उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth, on the ground
- अपातयत् (apātayat) - he made fall, he struck down
Words meanings and morphology
शिरांसि (śirāṁsi) - heads
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of śiras
śiras - head, top, peak
भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - with spears, with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla
bhalla - spear, dart, arrow
अहरत् (aharat) - he cut off, he took away, he removed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of hṛ
Root: hṛ (class 1)
बाहून् (bāhūn) - arms
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bāhu
bāhu - arm, foreleg
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सायुधान् (sāyudhān) - armed, with weapons
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyudha
sāyudha - armed, with weapons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+āyudha)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable - āyudha – weapon, implement
noun (neuter)
Note: Adjective agreeing with bāhūn
हस्तिहस्तोपमान् (hastihastopamān) - resembling elephant trunks
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of hastihastopama
hastihastopama - resembling an elephant's trunk
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hastin+hasta+upama)
- hastin – elephant
noun (masculine) - hasta – hand, trunk (of an elephant)
noun (masculine) - upama – resembling, comparable
adjective
Note: Adjective agreeing with ūrūn
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ऊरून् (ūrūn) - thighs
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ūru
ūru - thigh
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth, on the ground
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of urvī
urvī - earth, ground
अपातयत् (apātayat) - he made fall, he struck down
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat
causal
Causative form from root √pat (pātayati)
Root: pat (class 1)