महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-18, verse-14

मोहिताः परमास्त्रेण क्षयं जग्मुः परस्परम् ।
अशोभन्त रणे योधाः पुष्पिता इव किंशुकाः ॥१४॥

14. mohitāḥ paramāstreṇa kṣayaṁ jagmuḥ parasparam ,
aśobhanta raṇe yodhāḥ puṣpitā iva kiṁśukāḥ.

14. mohitāḥ paramāstreṇa kṣayam jagmuḥ parasparam
aśobhanta raṇe yodhāḥ puṣpitāḥ iva kiṃśukāḥ

14. yodhāḥ paramāstreṇa mohitāḥ parasparam kṣayam
jagmuḥ raṇe puṣpitāḥ iva kiṃśukāḥ aśobhanta

14. The warriors, bewildered by the supreme weapon, mutually destroyed each other. In the battle, they appeared like blooming Palāśa trees.

Words meanings summery:

• मोहिताः (mohitāḥ) - bewildered, deluded, infatuated

• परमास्त्रेण (paramāstreṇa) - by the supreme weapon

• क्षयम् (kṣayam) - destruction, end, loss

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they reached (destruction) (they went, they attained)

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other

• अशोभन्त (aśobhanta) - they shone, they appeared

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

• पुष्पिताः (puṣpitāḥ) - blooming, flowered

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• किंशुकाः (kiṁśukāḥ) - Palāśa trees (Butea monosperma)

Words meanings and morphology

मोहिताः (mohitāḥ) - bewildered, deluded, infatuated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mohita

mohita - deluded, infatuated, bewildered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √muh (to be bewildered) with suffix kta.

Root: muh (class 4)

परमास्त्रेण (paramāstreṇa) - by the supreme weapon

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of paramāstra

paramāstra - a supreme weapon, a divine weapon

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+astra)

• parama – supreme, highest, best
  adjective
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)

क्षयम् (kṣayam) - destruction, end, loss

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, decay, loss, end

Root: kṣi (class 1)

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they reached (destruction) (they went, they attained)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (Lit) of gam

Perfect third person plural

Form of √gam in Lit (Perfect) tense, 3rd person plural.

Root: gam (class 1)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, each other

(indeclinable)

अशोभन्त (aśobhanta) - they shone, they appeared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (Laṅ) of śubh

Imperfect third person plural (ātmanepada)

Form of √śubh in Laṅ (Imperfect) tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice (ātmanepada).

Root: śubh (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

योधाः (yodhāḥ) - warriors, fighters

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

Root: yudh (class 4)

पुष्पिताः (puṣpitāḥ) - blooming, flowered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puṣpita

puṣpita - bloomed, flowered, having flowers

Past Passive Participle

From puṣpa (flower) with ita suffix, meaning "having flowers" or "bloomed".

Root: puṣp (class 10)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

किंशुकाः (kiṁśukāḥ) - Palāśa trees (Butea monosperma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kiṃśuka

kiṁśuka - Palāśa tree (Butea monosperma), a tree with beautiful red flowers