महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-18, verse-23

ततः संशप्तकव्रातान्साश्वद्विपरथायुधान् ।
उवाह भगवान्वायुः शुष्कपर्णचयानिव ॥२३॥

23. tataḥ saṁśaptakavrātānsāśvadviparathāyudhān ,
uvāha bhagavānvāyuḥ śuṣkaparṇacayāniva.

23. tataḥ saṃśaptakavrātān sāśvadviparathāyudhān
uvāha bhagavān vāyuḥ śuṣkaparṇacayān iva

23. tataḥ bhagavān vāyuḥ sāśvadviparathāyudhān
saṃśaptakavrātān śuṣkaparṇacayān iva uvāha

23. Thereupon, the divine Wind (Vāyu) carried away the hosts of Saṃśaptakas, along with their horses, elephants, chariots, and weapons, just like heaps of dry leaves.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from that

• संशप्तकव्रातान् (saṁśaptakavrātān) - hosts of Saṃśaptakas

• साश्वद्विपरथायुधान् (sāśvadviparathāyudhān) - along with horses, elephants, chariots, and weapons

• उवाह (uvāha) - carried away, bore

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, divine, glorious, lord

• वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the deity Vāyu (wind, god of wind)

• शुष्कपर्णचयान् (śuṣkaparṇacayān) - heaps of dry leaves

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from that

(indeclinable)

संशप्तकव्रातान् (saṁśaptakavrātān) - hosts of Saṃśaptakas

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃśaptakavrāta

saṁśaptakavrāta - host of Saṃśaptakas

Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃśaptaka+vrāta)

• saṃśaptaka – one who has sworn together
  noun (masculine)
• vrāta – host, multitude, group
  noun (masculine)

साश्वद्विपरथायुधान् (sāśvadviparathāyudhān) - along with horses, elephants, chariots, and weapons

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāśvadviparathāyudha

sāśvadviparathāyudha - accompanied by horses, elephants, chariots, and weapons

Bahuvrihi compound with `sa` (with)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+aśva+dvipa+ratha+āyudha)

• sa – with
  indeclinable
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• dvipa – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'saṃśaptakavrātān'.

उवाह (uvāha) - carried away, bore

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vah

perfect form of `vah`

Root: vah (class 1)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - venerable, divine, glorious, lord

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, divine, glorious, lord

Note: Modifies 'vāyuḥ'.

वायुः (vāyuḥ) - the deity Vāyu (wind, god of wind)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, god of wind

शुष्कपर्णचयान् (śuṣkaparṇacayān) - heaps of dry leaves

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śuṣkaparṇacaya

śuṣkaparṇacaya - heap of dry leaves

Compound type : tatpurusha (śuṣkaparṇa+caya)

• śuṣkaparṇa – dry leaf
  noun (neuter)
• caya – heap, pile
  noun (masculine)
  derivation from `ci` (to gather)
  Root: ci (class 5)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating comparison.