महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-18, verse-27
पृष्ठच्छिन्नान्विचरणान्विमस्तिष्केक्षणाङ्गुलीन् ।
नानाङ्गावयवैर्हीनांश्चकारारीन्धनंजयः ॥२७॥
नानाङ्गावयवैर्हीनांश्चकारारीन्धनंजयः ॥२७॥
27. pṛṣṭhacchinnānvicaraṇānvimastiṣkekṣaṇāṅgulīn ,
nānāṅgāvayavairhīnāṁścakārārīndhanaṁjayaḥ.
nānāṅgāvayavairhīnāṁścakārārīndhanaṁjayaḥ.
27.
pṛṣṭhacchinnān vicaraṇān vimastiṣkekṣaṇāṅgulīn
nānāṅgāvayavaiḥ hīnān cakāra arīn dhanaṃjayaḥ
nānāṅgāvayavaiḥ hīnān cakāra arīn dhanaṃjayaḥ
27.
dhanaṃjayaḥ arīn pṛṣṭhacchinnān,
vicaraṇān,
vimastiṣkekṣaṇāṅgulīn,
[ca] nānāṅgāvayavaiḥ hīnān cakāra
vicaraṇān,
vimastiṣkekṣaṇāṅgulīn,
[ca] nānāṅgāvayavaiḥ hīnān cakāra
27.
Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) rendered his enemies mutilated, with their backs severed, their legs and feet gone, and lacking brains, eyes, and fingers, thus deprived of various body parts.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पृष्ठच्छिन्नान् (pṛṣṭhacchinnān) - having backs cut, with severed backs
- विचरणान् (vicaraṇān) - without feet/legs, legless
- विमस्तिष्केक्षणाङ्गुलीन् (vimastiṣkekṣaṇāṅgulīn) - without brains, eyes, or fingers
- नानाङ्गावयवैः (nānāṅgāvayavaiḥ) - with various limbs/body parts
- हीनान् (hīnān) - deprived, devoid, abandoned
- चकार (cakāra) - he made, he did
- अरीन् (arīn) - enemies
- धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Dhanañjaya, conqueror of wealth)
Words meanings and morphology
पृष्ठच्छिन्नान् (pṛṣṭhacchinnān) - having backs cut, with severed backs
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pṛṣṭhachinna
pṛṣṭhachinna - having the back severed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pṛṣṭha+chinna)
- pṛṣṭha – back
noun (neuter) - chinna – cut, severed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: chid (class 7)
Note: Adjective agreeing with arīn
विचरणान् (vicaraṇān) - without feet/legs, legless
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vicaraṇa
vicaraṇa - without feet, legless, deprived of movement
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+caraṇa)
- vi – without, separation, negation
indeclinable - caraṇa – foot, leg, movement
noun (neuter)
Note: Adjective agreeing with arīn
विमस्तिष्केक्षणाङ्गुलीन् (vimastiṣkekṣaṇāṅgulīn) - without brains, eyes, or fingers
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vimastiṣkekṣaṇāṅguli
vimastiṣkekṣaṇāṅguli - lacking brains, eyes, and fingers
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+mastiṣka+īkṣaṇa+aṅguli)
- vi – without, separation, negation
indeclinable - mastiṣka – brain
noun (neuter) - īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing
noun (neuter) - aṅguli – finger, toe
noun (feminine)
Note: Adjective agreeing with arīn
नानाङ्गावयवैः (nānāṅgāvayavaiḥ) - with various limbs/body parts
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of nānāṅgāvayava
nānāṅgāvayava - various limbs and body parts
Compound type : dvandva (nānā+aṅga+avayava)
- nānā – various, diverse
indeclinable - aṅga – limb, body part
noun (neuter) - avayava – part, member, limb
noun (masculine)
हीनान् (hīnān) - deprived, devoid, abandoned
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of hīna
hīna - deprived of, deficient, low
Past Passive Participle
From root √hā (to abandon, leave)
Root: hā (class 3)
Note: Adjective agreeing with arīn. Takes instrumental case for what is deprived.
चकार (cakāra) - he made, he did
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अरीन् (arīn) - enemies
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ari
ari - enemy, foe
धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Arjuna (Dhanañjaya, conqueror of wealth)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya
dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, fire, Arjuna
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)
- dhana – wealth, riches
noun (neuter) - jaya – victory, conquering
noun (masculine)