महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-18, verse-4

ततः कृष्णः स्मितं कृत्वा परिणन्द्य शिवेन तम् ।
प्रावेशयत दुर्धर्षो यत्र यत्रैच्छदर्जुनः ॥४॥

4. tataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ smitaṁ kṛtvā pariṇandya śivena tam ,
prāveśayata durdharṣo yatra yatraicchadarjunaḥ.

4. tataḥ kṛṣṇaḥ smitam kṛtvā pariṇandya śivena tam
prāveśayat durdharṣaḥ yatra yatra aicchat arjunaḥ

4. tataḥ durdharṣaḥ kṛṣṇaḥ smitam kṛtvā śivena tam
pariṇandya yatra yatra arjunaḥ aicchat prāveśayat

4. Then, the invincible Krishna (Kṛṣṇa), smiling and having auspiciously praised him, drove him to wherever Arjuna wished.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

• कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna (Kṛṣṇa)

• स्मितम् (smitam) - smile

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• परिणन्द्य (pariṇandya) - having auspiciously praised (having praised, having gladdened)

• शिवेन (śivena) - auspiciously, with good wishes

• तम् (tam) - him, that (one)

• प्रावेशयत् (prāveśayat) - he caused to enter, he drove

• दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - unconquerable, invincible

• यत्र (yatra) - where, wherever

• यत्र (yatra) - where, wherever

• ऐच्छत् (aicchat) - he wished, he desired

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

(indeclinable)

कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna, dark, black

स्मितम् (smitam) - smile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of smita

smita - a smile, smiling

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

derived from root smi (class 1), suffix -ta

Root: smi (class 1)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root class 8, formed with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

परिणन्द्य (pariṇandya) - having auspiciously praised (having praised, having gladdened)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root nand (class 1), with prefix pari, formed with suffix -ya

Prefix: pari

Root: nand (class 1)

शिवेन (śivena) - auspiciously, with good wishes

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śiva

śiva - auspicious, benevolent, propitious, happy, Shiva

Note: Used adverbially here

तम् (tam) - him, that (one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

प्रावेशयत् (prāveśayat) - he caused to enter, he drove

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of praviś (causative)

Causative Imperfect

causative of root viś (class 6), with prefix pra, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, active voice

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - unconquerable, invincible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - difficult to be assailed, unconquerable, invincible

derived with prefix dur from root dhṛṣ

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dur+dharṣa)

• dur – difficult, bad, ill
  indeclinable
• dharṣa – daring, bold, contempt, assault
  noun (masculine)
  from root dhṛṣ
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

यत्र (yatra) - where, wherever

(indeclinable)

Note: repeated for 'wherever'

यत्र (yatra) - where, wherever

(indeclinable)

Note: repeated for 'wherever'

ऐच्छत् (aicchat) - he wished, he desired

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of iṣ

Imperfect Tense

root class 6, Parasmaipada, 3rd person singular, active voice ('iccha' conjugation)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pandava princes), white, clear