महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-107, verse-9

ततो भीमः स्मरन्क्लेशानक्षद्यूते वनेऽपि च ।
विराटनगरे चैव प्राप्तं दुःखमरिंदमः ॥९॥

9. tato bhīmaḥ smarankleśānakṣadyūte vane'pi ca ,
virāṭanagare caiva prāptaṁ duḥkhamariṁdamaḥ.

9. tataḥ bhīmaḥ smaran kleśān akṣadyūte vane api ca
virāṭanagare ca eva prāptam duḥkham arimdamah

9. Then Bhima, the suppressor of enemies, remembering the troubles received during the dice game, and also in the forest, and even in the city of Virata –

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

• स्मरन् (smaran) - remembering

• क्लेशान् (kleśān) - troubles, afflictions

• अक्षद्यूते (akṣadyūte) - referring to the dice game that led to the Pandavas' exile (in the dice game)

• वने (vane) - referring to the twelve years of exile in the forest (in the forest)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• च (ca) - and

• विराटनगरे (virāṭanagare) - referring to the one year of incognito exile in the city of Virata (in the city of Virata)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - even, indeed, certainly

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - received, obtained, undergone

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, pain, misery, trouble

• अरिम्दमह् (arimdamah) - an epithet for Bhima (subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; name of the second Pāṇḍava prince

स्मरन् (smaran) - remembering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smarant

smarant - remembering, recalling

Present Active Participle

From root √smṛ (to remember), present tense, active voice, masculine nominative singular

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Functions as a present participle, describing Bhima

क्लेशान् (kleśān) - troubles, afflictions

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kleśa

kleśa - trouble, pain, suffering, affliction

Note: Object of 'remembering'

अक्षद्यूते (akṣadyūte) - referring to the dice game that led to the Pandavas' exile (in the dice game)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of akṣadyūta

akṣadyūta - dice game, gambling with dice

Compound of akṣa (die, dice) and dyūta (gambling)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (akṣa+dyūta)

• akṣa – die, dice, axle, eye
  noun (masculine)
• dyūta – gambling, game of chance
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √div (to play, gamble)
  Root: div (class 4)

वने (vane) - referring to the twelve years of exile in the forest (in the forest)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

विराटनगरे (virāṭanagare) - referring to the one year of incognito exile in the city of Virata (in the city of Virata)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of virāṭanagara

virāṭanagara - city of Virata

Compound of Virāṭa (name of king) and nagara (city)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (virāṭa+nagara)

• virāṭa – name of a king, mighty
  proper noun (masculine)
• nagara – city, town
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - even, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - received, obtained, undergone

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, received, undergone

Past Passive Participle

From root √āp (to obtain) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with duḥkham, implying 'the suffering that was received'

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - suffering, pain, misery, trouble

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, misery, sorrow, trouble

Note: Refers to the unspecified suffering endured by the Pandavas, modified by 'prāptam'.

अरिम्दमह् (arimdamah) - an epithet for Bhima (subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arimdama

arimdama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound of ari (enemy) and dama (subduer, from root dam 'to tame')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – tamer, subduer, controller
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root √dam (to tame, subdue)
  Root: dam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Bhima