महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-107, verse-23

ततः प्रध्माप्य जलजं भेरीशतनिनादितम् ।
अक्षुभ्यत बलं हर्षादुद्धूत इव सागरः ॥२३॥

23. tataḥ pradhmāpya jalajaṁ bherīśatanināditam ,
akṣubhyata balaṁ harṣāduddhūta iva sāgaraḥ.

23. tataḥ pradhmāpya jalajam bherīśatanināditam
akṣubhyata balam harṣāt uddhūtaḥ iva sāgaraḥ

23. tataḥ bherīśatanināditam jalajam pradhmāpya,
balam harṣāt akṣubhyata,
uddhūtaḥ sāgaraḥ iva

23. Then, having loudly blown the conch shell (jalaja), which resounded with the noise of hundreds of drums, the army was agitated with joy, like a stirred-up ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• प्रध्माप्य (pradhmāpya) - having loudly blown/sounded

• जलजम् (jalajam) - conch shell (born from water, conch shell, lotus)

• भेरीशतनिनादितम् (bherīśatanināditam) - conch shell which resounded with the noise of hundreds of drums (resounded by hundreds of drums)

• अक्षुभ्यत (akṣubhyata) - the army was agitated (was agitated, was stirred, trembled)

• बलम् (balam) - the army (army, force, strength)

• हर्षात् (harṣāt) - with joy (from joy, with joy, out of delight)

• उद्धूतः (uddhūtaḥ) - an agitated (ocean) (stirred up, agitated, shaken)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Ablative suffix -tas added to pronoun base 'tad'.

प्रध्माप्य (pradhmāpya) - having loudly blown/sounded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form from the causative stem of √dhmā with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dhmā (class 1)

जलजम् (jalajam) - conch shell (born from water, conch shell, lotus)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jalaja

jalaja - born from water; a conch shell, a lotus, a fish

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (jala+ja)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• ja – born, produced, originating from
  adjective
  From √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

भेरीशतनिनादितम् (bherīśatanināditam) - conch shell which resounded with the noise of hundreds of drums (resounded by hundreds of drums)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bherīśataninādita

bherīśataninādita - resounding with the noise of hundreds of drums

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bherīśata+ninādita)

• bherī – drum, kettle-drum
  noun (feminine)
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• ninādita – sounded, made to sound, reverberated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from ni-√nad (to sound, roar)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'jalajam'.

अक्षुभ्यत (akṣubhyata) - the army was agitated (was agitated, was stirred, trembled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of √kṣubh

Imperfect Tense

Root verb, imperfect form

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

बलम् (balam) - the army (army, force, strength)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troops

हर्षात् (harṣāt) - with joy (from joy, with joy, out of delight)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, gladness, excitement

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

उद्धूतः (uddhūtaḥ) - an agitated (ocean) (stirred up, agitated, shaken)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uddhūta

uddhūta - stirred up, agitated, shaken, cast up

Past Passive Participle

Derived from ud-√dhū (to shake up, agitate)

Prefix: ud

Root: dhū (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea