महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-107, verse-25
अश्वानृश्यसवर्णांस्तु हंसवर्णैर्हयोत्तमैः ।
व्यामिश्रयद्रणे कर्णः पाण्डवं छादयञ्शरैः ॥२५॥
व्यामिश्रयद्रणे कर्णः पाण्डवं छादयञ्शरैः ॥२५॥
25. aśvānṛśyasavarṇāṁstu haṁsavarṇairhayottamaiḥ ,
vyāmiśrayadraṇe karṇaḥ pāṇḍavaṁ chādayañśaraiḥ.
vyāmiśrayadraṇe karṇaḥ pāṇḍavaṁ chādayañśaraiḥ.
25.
aśvān ṛśyasavarṇān tu haṃsavarṇaiḥ hayottamāiḥ
vyāmiśrayat raṇe karṇaḥ pāṇḍavam chādayan śaraiḥ
vyāmiśrayat raṇe karṇaḥ pāṇḍavam chādayan śaraiḥ
25.
tu karṇaḥ raṇe śaraiḥ pāṇḍavam chādayan ṛśyasavarṇān
aśvān haṃsavarṇaiḥ hayottamāiḥ vyāmiśrayat
aśvān haṃsavarṇaiḥ hayottamāiḥ vyāmiśrayat
25.
But Karna, in the battle, while overwhelming the Pandava (Bhima) with arrows, mixed (Bhima's) antelope-colored horses with his own excellent, swan-colored horses.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अश्वान् (aśvān) - (Bhima's) horses (horses)
- ऋश्यसवर्णान् (ṛśyasavarṇān) - antelope-colored (horses) (antelope-colored, of the color of a spotted deer)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)
- हंसवर्णैः (haṁsavarṇaiḥ) - with swan-colored (horses) (with swan-colored)
- हयोत्तमाइः (hayottamāiḥ) - with excellent horses (Karna's) (with excellent horses, with the best horses)
- व्यामिश्रयत् (vyāmiśrayat) - (he) mixed (mixed, mingled)
- रणे (raṇe) - in the battle (in battle, in war)
- कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (Karna (name))
- पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pandava (Bhima) (a descendant of Pandu; relating to Pandu)
- छादयन् (chādayan) - covering, overwhelming (covering, concealing, causing to cover)
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
Words meanings and morphology
अश्वान् (aśvān) - (Bhima's) horses (horses)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse
Note: Object of 'vyāmiśrayat'.
ऋश्यसवर्णान् (ṛśyasavarṇān) - antelope-colored (horses) (antelope-colored, of the color of a spotted deer)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛśyasavarṇa
ṛśyasavarṇa - antelope-colored, of the color of a spotted deer
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (genitive) (ṛśya+savarṇa)
- ṛśya – spotted deer, antelope
noun (masculine) - savarṇa – of the same color, similar in hue
adjective (masculine)
तु (tu) - but, indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
हंसवर्णैः (haṁsavarṇaiḥ) - with swan-colored (horses) (with swan-colored)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of haṃsavarṇa
haṁsavarṇa - swan-colored, white
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (genitive) (haṃsa+varṇa)
- haṃsa – swan, goose
noun (masculine) - varṇa – color, hue, form
noun (masculine)
हयोत्तमाइः (hayottamāiḥ) - with excellent horses (Karna's) (with excellent horses, with the best horses)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hayottama
hayottama - excellent horse, best horse
Compound type : karmadhāraya (haya+uttama)
- haya – horse
noun (masculine)
Root: hi (class 5) - uttama – best, excellent, highest
adjective (masculine)
Note: Instrument by which mixing occurs.
व्यामिश्रयत् (vyāmiśrayat) - (he) mixed (mixed, mingled)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of miśr
Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular
From root miśr (to mix) with prefixes vi- (apart) and ā- (towards), in imperfect tense.
Prefixes: vi+ā
Root: miśr (class 10)
Note: Verb for Karna's action.
रणे (raṇe) - in the battle (in battle, in war)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat
Root: raṇ (class 1)
Note: Indicates location of action.
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (Karna (name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (name); ear
पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pandava (Bhima) (a descendant of Pandu; relating to Pandu)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu
Secondary derivation from 'paṇḍu' with suffix '-a'
Note: Object of 'chādayan'.
छादयन् (chādayan) - covering, overwhelming (covering, concealing, causing to cover)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of chādayat
chādayat - covering, concealing
Present Active Participle (causal)
From causal stem chādaya of root chad (to cover).
Root: chad (class 10)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
From root śṛ (to bind, cast, injure).
Root: śṛ (class 1)