महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-107, verse-39

मनुष्याश्वगजानां च शरीरैर्गतजीवितैः ।
क्षणेन भूमिः संजज्ञे संवृता भरतर्षभ ॥३९॥

39. manuṣyāśvagajānāṁ ca śarīrairgatajīvitaiḥ ,
kṣaṇena bhūmiḥ saṁjajñe saṁvṛtā bharatarṣabha.

39. manuṣyāśvagajānām ca śarīraiḥ gatajīvitaiḥ
kṣaṇena bhūmiḥ saṃjajñe saṃvṛtā bharatarṣabha

39. ca bharatarṣabha,
kṣaṇena manuṣyāśvagajānām gatajīvitaiḥ śarīraiḥ bhūmiḥ saṃvṛtā saṃjajñe

39. And, O best of Bharatas, in an instant, the earth became covered with the lifeless bodies of men, horses, and elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• मनुष्याश्वगजानाम् (manuṣyāśvagajānām) - of men, horses, and elephants

• च (ca) - and

• शरीरैः (śarīraiḥ) - by bodies

• गतजीवितैः (gatajīvitaiḥ) - by those whose lives are gone, by the lifeless

• क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - earth, ground

• संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - became, was born, arose

• संवृता (saṁvṛtā) - covered, enveloped

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

मनुष्याश्वगजानाम् (manuṣyāśvagajānām) - of men, horses, and elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of manuṣyāśvagaja

manuṣyāśvagaja - men, horses, and elephants

Compound type : dvandva (manuṣya+aśva+gaja)

• manuṣya – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शरीरैः (śarīraiḥ) - by bodies

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śarīra

śarīra - body

गतजीवितैः (gatajīvitaiḥ) - by those whose lives are gone, by the lifeless

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of gatajīvita

gatajīvita - lifeless, dead, whose life is gone

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+jīvita)

• gata – gone
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √gam (to go) with the suffix -ta.
  Root: gam (class 1)
• jīvita – life
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'śarīraiḥ'.

क्षणेन (kṣaṇena) - in a moment, instantly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant

Note: Indicates duration or 'in a moment'.

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground

Note: Subject of 'saṃjajñe'.

संजज्ञे (saṁjajñe) - became, was born, arose

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of jan

Perfect tense (liṭ), 3rd person singular, middle voice of √jan with prefix saṃ.

Prefix: saṃ

Root: jan (class 4)

संवृता (saṁvṛtā) - covered, enveloped

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, enveloped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √vṛ (to cover) with the prefix saṃ.

Prefix: saṃ

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with 'bhūmiḥ'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a Bharata
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.