महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-107, verse-32

छादयन्तौ हि शत्रुघ्नावन्योन्यं सायकैः शितैः ।
शरजालावृतं व्योम चक्राते शरवृष्टिभिः ॥३२॥

32. chādayantau hi śatrughnāvanyonyaṁ sāyakaiḥ śitaiḥ ,
śarajālāvṛtaṁ vyoma cakrāte śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ.

32. chādayantau hi śatrughnau anyonyam sāyakaiḥ
śitaiḥ śarajālāvṛtam vyoma cakrāte śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ

32. hi śatrughnau śitaiḥ sāyakaiḥ anyonyam chādayantau
śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ vyoma śarajālāvṛtam cakrāte

32. Indeed, covering each other with sharp arrows, the two vanquishers of foes made the sky appear shrouded by a net of arrows through their showers of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• छादयन्तौ (chādayantau) - covering, obscuring

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, certainly

• शत्रुघ्नौ (śatrughnau) - the two warriors who are subduing their foes (the two vanquishers of enemies)

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows, by means of arrows

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

• शरजालावृतम् (śarajālāvṛtam) - covered with a net of arrows

• व्योम (vyoma) - sky, atmosphere, space

• चक्राते (cakrāte) - they made, they created

• शरवृष्टिभिः (śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with showers of arrows

Words meanings and morphology

छादयन्तौ (chādayantau) - covering, obscuring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of chādayat

chādayat - covering, concealing, obscuring

Present Active Participle

Derived from the causative form of √chad (to cover). Present active participle in masculine nominative dual.

Root: chad (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, certainly

(indeclinable)

शत्रुघ्नौ (śatrughnau) - the two warriors who are subduing their foes (the two vanquishers of enemies)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of śatrughna

śatrughna - slayer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound type : tatpurusha (śatru+ghna)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – slaying, destroying, killer, slayer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  Derived from the root √han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(indeclinable)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows, by means of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

From √si (to bind, cast) or √sā (to set in motion) + suffix -aka.

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, whetted, keen, sharp

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √śo/śā (to sharpen, whet).

Root: śo/śā (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'sāyakaiḥ'.

शरजालावृतम् (śarajālāvṛtam) - covered with a net of arrows

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śarajālāvṛta

śarajālāvṛta - covered/enveloped by a net of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+jāla+āvṛta)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, web, multitude
  noun (neuter)
• āvṛta – covered, enveloped, surrounded
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √vṛ (to cover, encompass) with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Modifies 'vyoma'.

व्योम (vyoma) - sky, atmosphere, space

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, air, space

चक्राते (cakrāte) - they made, they created

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, perfect (lit) of √kṛ

Perfect (lit) middle voice

3rd person dual, perfect tense, middle voice from the root √kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शरवृष्टिभिः (śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śaravṛṣṭi

śaravṛṣṭi - shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+vṛṣṭi)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower, downpour
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)