महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-107, verse-37

तत्राधिरथिभीमाभ्यां शरैर्मुक्तैर्दृढाहताः ।
इषुपातमतिक्रम्य पेतुरश्वनरद्विपाः ॥३७॥

37. tatrādhirathibhīmābhyāṁ śarairmuktairdṛḍhāhatāḥ ,
iṣupātamatikramya peturaśvanaradvipāḥ.

37. tatra adhirathibhīmābhyām śaraiḥ muktaiḥ
dṛḍhāhatāḥ iṣupātam atikramya petuḥ aśvanaradvipāḥ

37. tatra adhirathibhīmābhyām muktaiḥ śaraiḥ
dṛḍhāhatāḥ aśvanaradvipāḥ iṣupātam atikramya petuḥ

37. There, having been struck hard by arrows released by Karṇa (Adhirathi) and Bhima, horses, men, and elephants fell beyond the range of the arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• अधिरथिभीमाभ्याम् (adhirathibhīmābhyām) - by Karṇa and Bhima (by Adhirathi and Bhima)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• मुक्तैः (muktaiḥ) - released, discharged

• दृढाहताः (dṛḍhāhatāḥ) - struck hard, severely wounded

• इषुपातम् (iṣupātam) - flight of an arrow, range of an arrow

• अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having surpassed, having gone beyond

• पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

• अश्वनरद्विपाः (aśvanaradvipāḥ) - horses, men, and elephants

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

अधिरथिभीमाभ्याम् (adhirathibhīmābhyām) - by Karṇa and Bhima (by Adhirathi and Bhima)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of adhirathibhīma

adhirathibhīma - Adhirathi and Bhima

Compound type : dvandva (adhirathi+bhīma)

• adhirathi – son of Adhiratha (Karṇa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhīma – Bhima
  proper noun (masculine)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

मुक्तैः (muktaiḥ) - released, discharged

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mukta

mukta - released, discharged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √muc (to release) with the suffix -ta.

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

दृढाहताः (dṛḍhāhatāḥ) - struck hard, severely wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛḍhāhata

dṛḍhāhata - struck hard, severely wounded

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dṛḍha+āhata)

• dṛḍha – firm, hard, strong
  adjective (masculine)
• āhata – struck, hit
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √han (to strike) with the prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'aśvanaradvipāḥ'.

इषुपातम् (iṣupātam) - flight of an arrow, range of an arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of iṣupāta

iṣupāta - flight of an arrow, range of an arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (iṣu+pāta)

• iṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• pāta – falling, flight
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'atikramya'.

अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having surpassed, having gone beyond

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √kram (to step, go) with the prefix ati, using the suffix -ya (after a prefix).

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

पेतुः (petuḥ) - they fell

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

अश्वनरद्विपाः (aśvanaradvipāḥ) - horses, men, and elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśvanaradvipa

aśvanaradvipa - horses, men, and elephants

Compound type : dvandva (aśva+nara+dvipa)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• nara – man
  noun (masculine)
• dvipa – elephant (lit. 'drinker with two' referring to its trunk and mouth)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'petuḥ'.