महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-107, verse-10

राष्ट्राणां स्फीतरत्नानां हरणं च तवात्मजैः ।
सततं च परिक्लेशान्सपुत्रेण त्वया कृतान् ॥१०॥

10. rāṣṭrāṇāṁ sphītaratnānāṁ haraṇaṁ ca tavātmajaiḥ ,
satataṁ ca parikleśānsaputreṇa tvayā kṛtān.

10. rāṣṭrāṇām sphītaratnānām haraṇam ca tava ātmajaiḥ
satatam ca parikleśān saputreṇa tvayā kṛtān

10. (Bhima remembering) also the seizure of kingdoms rich in jewels by your sons, and the constant troubles created by you and your son –

Words meanings summery:

• राष्ट्राणाम् (rāṣṭrāṇām) - of kingdoms, of realms

• स्फीतरत्नानाम् (sphītaratnānām) - of those rich in jewels, of those with abundant treasures

• हरणम् (haraṇam) - seizure of kingdoms (seizing, taking away, abduction)

• च (ca) - and

• तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your (singular, genitive))

• आत्मजैः (ātmajaiḥ) - by Dhritarashtra's sons (the Kauravas) (by your own sons)

• सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, perpetually

• च (ca) - and

• परिक्लेशान् (parikleśān) - troubles, harassments, torments

• सपुत्रेण (saputreṇa) - along with Duryodhana (with your son, along with son)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by Dhritarashtra (by you (singular))

• कृतान् (kṛtān) - caused, inflicted (made, done, created)

Words meanings and morphology

राष्ट्राणाम् (rāṣṭrāṇām) - of kingdoms, of realms

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, realm, country, nation

स्फीतरत्नानाम् (sphītaratnānām) - of those rich in jewels, of those with abundant treasures

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sphītaratna

sphītaratna - rich in jewels, having abundant treasures

Compound of sphīta (abundant, prosperous) and ratna (jewel, treasure)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sphīta+ratna)

• sphīta – swollen, abundant, prosperous, rich
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √sphāy (to swell)
  Root: sphāy (class 1)
• ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'rāṣṭrāṇām'

हरणम् (haraṇam) - seizure of kingdoms (seizing, taking away, abduction)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of haraṇa

haraṇa - taking, seizing, carrying off, abduction, robbery

nominalized root

From root √hṛ (to take, carry, seize) with suffix -ana

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implied clause in remembrance.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your (singular, genitive))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular, plural)

आत्मजैः (ātmajaiḥ) - by Dhritarashtra's sons (the Kauravas) (by your own sons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ātmaja

ātmaja - born of oneself, one's own son/daughter

Compound of ātman (self) and ja (born)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  suffix
  From root √jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agent of 'seizure'

सततम् (satatam) - constantly, always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

परिक्लेशान् (parikleśān) - troubles, harassments, torments

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of parikleśa

parikleśa - trouble, vexation, harassment, torment

From root √kliś (to suffer) with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: kliś (class 9)

Note: Object of 'remembering', modified by 'kṛtān'.

सपुत्रेण (saputreṇa) - along with Duryodhana (with your son, along with son)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saputra

saputra - with a son, accompanied by a son

Compound of sa (with, accompanied by) and putra (son)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'tvayā' (by you, Dhritarashtra)

त्वया (tvayā) - by Dhritarashtra (by you (singular))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular, plural)

Note: Agent of 'created' (kṛtān)

कृतान् (kṛtān) - caused, inflicted (made, done, created)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, created

Past Passive Participle

From root √kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Modifies 'parikleśān', meaning 'troubles that were created/inflicted'