महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-107, verse-4
चापशब्दं महत्कृत्वा तलशब्दं च भैरवम् ।
अभ्यवर्तत राधेयो भीमसेनरथं प्रति ॥४॥
अभ्यवर्तत राधेयो भीमसेनरथं प्रति ॥४॥
4. cāpaśabdaṁ mahatkṛtvā talaśabdaṁ ca bhairavam ,
abhyavartata rādheyo bhīmasenarathaṁ prati.
abhyavartata rādheyo bhīmasenarathaṁ prati.
4.
cāpaśabdam mahat kṛtvā talaśabdam ca bhairavam
abhyavartata rādheyaḥ bhīmasenaratham prati
abhyavartata rādheyaḥ bhīmasenaratham prati
4.
rādheyaḥ mahat cāpaśabdam ca bhairavam talaśabdam
kṛtvā bhīmasenaratham prati abhyavartata
kṛtvā bhīmasenaratham prati abhyavartata
4.
Karna, having created a loud bowstring sound and a terrifying slap of his arm, advanced towards Bhimasena's chariot.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चापशब्दम् (cāpaśabdam) - sound of the bow
- महत् (mahat) - great, loud, big
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done
- तलशब्दम् (talaśabdam) - sound of the palm/hand-slap
- च (ca) - and
- भैरवम् (bhairavam) - terrifying, dreadful
- अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - approached, turned towards
- राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Radhā)
- भीमसेनरथम् (bhīmasenaratham) - Bhimasena's chariot
- प्रति (prati) - towards, against
Words meanings and morphology
चापशब्दम् (cāpaśabdam) - sound of the bow
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of cāpaśabda
cāpaśabda - sound of a bow
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cāpa+śabda)
- cāpa – bow, arc
noun (masculine) - śabda – sound, noise, word
noun (masculine)
महत् (mahat) - great, loud, big
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, important
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root kṛ with suffix -tvā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तलशब्दम् (talaśabdam) - sound of the palm/hand-slap
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of talaśabda
talaśabda - sound of a slap, sound of the palm
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tala+śabda)
- tala – palm of the hand, sole of the foot, flat surface
noun (masculine) - śabda – sound, noise, word
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भैरवम् (bhairavam) - terrifying, dreadful
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhairava
bhairava - frightful, terrible, dreadful, formidable
अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - approached, turned towards
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyavartata
Prefixes: abhi+ava
Root: vṛt (class 1)
राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karna (son of Radhā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya
rādheya - son of Radhā (Karna)
Derived from Radhā with patronymic suffix
भीमसेनरथम् (bhīmasenaratham) - Bhimasena's chariot
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasenaratha
bhīmasenaratha - Bhimasena's chariot
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīmasena+ratha)
- bhīmasena – Bhimasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)
proper noun (masculine) - ratha – chariot, car
noun (masculine)
प्रति (prati) - towards, against
(indeclinable)