महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-107, verse-15

तृणीकृत्य च यत्पार्थांस्तव पुत्रो ववल्ग ह ।
विषमस्थान्समस्थो हि संरम्भाद्गतचेतसः ॥१५॥

15. tṛṇīkṛtya ca yatpārthāṁstava putro vavalga ha ,
viṣamasthānsamastho hi saṁrambhādgatacetasaḥ.

15. tṛṇīkṛtya ca yat pārthān tava putraḥ vavalga ha
viṣamasthān samasthaḥ hi saṃrambhāt gatacetasaḥ

15. ca yat tava putraḥ samasthaḥ hi viṣamasthān
pārthān tṛṇīkṛtya saṃrambhāt gatacetasaḥ vavalga ha

15. And that your son, stable himself, roared with delight, having treated the Pāṇḍavas (pārthas) as insignificant as grass, while they were in a precarious situation and had lost their senses due to fury.

Words meanings summery:

• तृणीकृत्य (tṛṇīkṛtya) - having made into grass, having treated as insignificant

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• यत् (yat) - what, which, that

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - The Pāṇḍavas. (the Pārthas, sons of Pṛthā)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (son)

• ववल्ग (vavalga) - He exulted triumphantly. (he leaped, he roared, he exulted)

• ह (ha) - indeed, certainly, an exclamation

• विषमस्थान् (viṣamasthān) - To the Pāṇḍavas, who were in a dire situation during their exile. (to those in a difficult/uneven/precarious position)

• समस्थः (samasthaḥ) - Duryodhana, who was in a secure and powerful position. (standing in an even/stable position, secure)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• संरम्भात् (saṁrambhāt) - Due to the extreme anger and arrogance of Duryodhana. (from fury, from excitement, from arrogance)

• गतचेतसः (gatacetasaḥ) - The Pāṇḍavas whose minds were overwhelmed by anger and humiliation. (with minds lost, bewildered, unconscious)

Words meanings and morphology

तृणीकृत्य (tṛṇīkṛtya) - having made into grass, having treated as insignificant

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Formed from tṛṇa (grass) + ī (Cvi suffix) + √kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used as an absolutive.

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

यत् (yat) - what, which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

Nominative/accusative singular neuter of the relative pronoun yad.

Note: Acts as a conjunction 'that which'.

पार्थान् (pārthān) - The Pāṇḍavas. (the Pārthas, sons of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī); a name of Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīmasena

From Pṛthā + aṇ suffix.

Note: Object of tṛṇīkṛtya.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Pronominal stem, 2nd person singular genitive.

Note: Possessive, modifying putraḥ.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Refers to Duryodhana.

ववल्ग (vavalga) - He exulted triumphantly. (he leaped, he roared, he exulted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of valg

perfect tense (lit)

Reduplicated perfect form of √valg.

Root: valg (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, certainly, an exclamation

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

विषमस्थान् (viṣamasthān) - To the Pāṇḍavas, who were in a dire situation during their exile. (to those in a difficult/uneven/precarious position)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viṣamastha

viṣamastha - in a difficult or uneven place/position, precarious

Compound of viṣama (uneven) + stha (standing).

Compound type : tatpurusha (viṣama+stha)

• viṣama – uneven, difficult, dangerous, bad
  adjective (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated in
  adjective (masculine)
  Kta derivative from √sthā
  Formed from root √sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied Pāṇḍavas.

समस्थः (samasthaḥ) - Duryodhana, who was in a secure and powerful position. (standing in an even/stable position, secure)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samastha

samastha - standing on an even place, firm, steady, secure

Compound of sama (even) + stha (standing).

Compound type : tatpurusha (sama+stha)

• sama – even, equal, steady, tranquil
  adjective (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated in
  adjective (masculine)
  Kta derivative from √sthā
  Formed from root √sthā (to stand).
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Predicates the state of Duryodhana.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

Particle.

संरम्भात् (saṁrambhāt) - Due to the extreme anger and arrogance of Duryodhana. (from fury, from excitement, from arrogance)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of saṃrambha

saṁrambha - fury, anger, passion, excitement, arrogance

From sam- + rambh (to begin, be enraged).

Prefix: sam

Root: rambh (class 1)

गतचेतसः (gatacetasaḥ) - The Pāṇḍavas whose minds were overwhelmed by anger and humiliation. (with minds lost, bewildered, unconscious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gatacetas

gatacetas - one whose mind is gone/lost, bewildered, unconscious

Bahuvrihi compound: gata (gone) + cetas (mind).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gata+cetas)

• gata – gone, arrived, past
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)
• cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness
  noun (neuter)
  Root: cit (class 1)

Note: This agrees with viṣamasthān and implicitly with pārthān.