महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-107, verse-28

संरब्धौ क्रोधताम्राक्षौ प्रेक्ष्य कर्णवृकोदरौ ।
संत्रस्ताः समकम्पन्त त्वदीयानां महारथाः ॥२८॥

28. saṁrabdhau krodhatāmrākṣau prekṣya karṇavṛkodarau ,
saṁtrastāḥ samakampanta tvadīyānāṁ mahārathāḥ.

28. saṃrabdhau krodhatāmrākṣau prekṣya karṇavṛkodarau
saṃtrastāḥ samakampanta tvadīyānām mahārathāḥ

28. tvadīyānām mahārathāḥ saṃrabdhau krodhatāmrākṣau
karṇavṛkodarau prekṣya saṃtrastāḥ samakampanta

28. Upon seeing Karṇa and Vṛkodara, both enraged and with eyes red like copper due to anger, your great warriors (maharathas) became utterly terrified and trembled.

Words meanings summery:

• संरब्धौ (saṁrabdhau) - enraged, agitated (agitated, enraged, begun, undertaken, seized)

• क्रोधताम्राक्षौ (krodhatāmrākṣau) - having eyes copper-red due to anger (having eyes red with anger)

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - upon seeing (having seen, having observed)

• कर्णवृकोदरौ (karṇavṛkodarau) - Karṇa and Vṛkodara (Karṇa and Vṛkodara (Bhīma))

• संत्रस्ताः (saṁtrastāḥ) - utterly terrified (greatly terrified, frightened)

• समकम्पन्त (samakampanta) - they trembled (they trembled, they shook)

• त्वदीयानाम् (tvadīyānām) - of your men (of yours, belonging to you, your men)

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors (maharathas) (great warriors, mighty charioteers)

Words meanings and morphology

संरब्धौ (saṁrabdhau) - enraged, agitated (agitated, enraged, begun, undertaken, seized)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - agitated, enraged, begun, undertaken, seized

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'rabh' with the prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

क्रोधताम्राक्षौ (krodhatāmrākṣau) - having eyes copper-red due to anger (having eyes red with anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of krodhatāmrākṣa

krodhatāmrākṣa - having eyes red with anger

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (krodha+tāmra+akṣa)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• tāmra – copper-colored, red
  adjective
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - upon seeing (having seen, having observed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the root 'īkṣ' with prefix 'pra' and suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

कर्णवृकोदरौ (karṇavṛkodarau) - Karṇa and Vṛkodara (Karṇa and Vṛkodara (Bhīma))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of karṇavṛkodara

karṇavṛkodara - Karṇa and Vṛkodara

Compound type : Dvandva (karṇa+vṛkodara)

• karṇa – Karṇa (proper name of a hero in Mahabharata)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vṛkodara – Vṛkodara (another name for Bhīma), wolf-bellied
  proper noun (masculine)

संत्रस्ताः (saṁtrastāḥ) - utterly terrified (greatly terrified, frightened)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃtrasta

saṁtrasta - terrified, frightened, alarmed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'tras' with the prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: tras (class 4)

समकम्पन्त (samakampanta) - they trembled (they trembled, they shook)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kamp

Imperfect tense, Atmanepada

Root 'kamp' in the imperfect (laṅ) tense, 3rd person plural.

Prefix: sam

Root: kamp (class 1)

त्वदीयानाम् (tvadīyānām) - of your men (of yours, belonging to you, your men)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tvadīya

tvadīya - yours, belonging to you

Derived from 'tvad' (you) with suffix '-īya'.

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors (maharathas) (great warriors, mighty charioteers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a mighty charioteer

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (by extension)
  noun (masculine)