महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-107, verse-22

तमापतन्तं वेगेन रभसं पाण्डवर्षभम् ।
कर्णः प्रत्युद्ययौ योद्धुं मत्तो मत्तमिव द्विपम् ॥२२॥

22. tamāpatantaṁ vegena rabhasaṁ pāṇḍavarṣabham ,
karṇaḥ pratyudyayau yoddhuṁ matto mattamiva dvipam.

22. tam āpatantam vegena rabhasam pāṇḍavarṣabham karṇaḥ
pratyudyayau yoddhum mattaḥ mattam iva dvipam

22. karṇaḥ mattaḥ,
mattaṃ dvipam iva,
vegena rabhasam āpatantam taṃ pāṇḍavarṣabham yoddhum pratyudyayau

22. Karna confronted him—the impetuous, swiftly advancing foremost of the Pandavas (Bhima)—to fight, just as a frenzied elephant meets another frenzied elephant.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Bhima) (him, that)

• आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - him, who was rushing towards (rushing towards, falling upon)

• वेगेन (vegena) - swiftly (with speed, swiftly, forcibly)

• रभसम् (rabhasam) - him, who was impetuous (impetuous, violent, furious, ardent)

• पाण्डवर्षभम् (pāṇḍavarṣabham) - Bhima, who was the foremost of the Pandavas (foremost of the Pandavas, best of the Pandavas)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• प्रत्युद्ययौ (pratyudyayau) - Karna confronted (Bhima) (he went to meet, he confronted, he advanced against)

• योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight, for fighting

• मत्तः (mattaḥ) - a frenzied (elephant) (frenzied, intoxicated, furious)

• मत्तम् (mattam) - another frenzied (elephant) (frenzied, intoxicated, furious)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• द्विपम् (dvipam) - an elephant

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Bhima) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आपतन्तम् (āpatantam) - him, who was rushing towards (rushing towards, falling upon)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āpatant

āpatant - rushing towards, falling upon, approaching

Present Active Participle

Derived from ā-√pat (to fall, rush)

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

वेगेन (vegena) - swiftly (with speed, swiftly, forcibly)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impetus, force

Root: vij (class 1)

Note: Used adverbially.

रभसम् (rabhasam) - him, who was impetuous (impetuous, violent, furious, ardent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rabhasa

rabhasa - impetuous, violent, furious, ardent, vehement

Root: rabh (class 1)

पाण्डवर्षभम् (pāṇḍavarṣabham) - Bhima, who was the foremost of the Pandavas (foremost of the Pandavas, best of the Pandavas)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavarṣabha

pāṇḍavarṣabha - foremost of the Pandavas, best of the Pandavas

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+ṛṣabha)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pandu, one of the Pandavas
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – a bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; name of the elder brother of the Pandavas, son of Surya and Kunti

प्रत्युद्ययौ (pratyudyayau) - Karna confronted (Bhima) (he went to meet, he confronted, he advanced against)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √yā

Perfect Tense

Root verb with prefixes prati and ut

Prefixes: prati+ud

Root: yā (class 2)

योद्धुम् (yoddhum) - to fight, for fighting

(verb)

infinitive of yoddhum

Infinitive

Infinitive form of √yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

मत्तः (mattaḥ) - a frenzied (elephant) (frenzied, intoxicated, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, frenzied, furious, mad, ardent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √mad (to be drunk, to be frenzied)

Root: mad (class 4)

मत्तम् (mattam) - another frenzied (elephant) (frenzied, intoxicated, furious)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, frenzied, furious, mad, ardent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √mad (to be drunk, to be frenzied)

Root: mad (class 4)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

द्विपम् (dvipam) - an elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dvipa

dvipa - an elephant (literally 'two-drinker', referring to its trunk and mouth)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+pa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• pa – drinker, protector
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from √pā (to drink or protect)
  Root: pā (class 1)