महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-107, verse-31

तयोः प्रैक्षन्त संमर्दं संनिकृष्टमहास्त्रयोः ।
तव दुर्मन्त्रिते राजन्सपुत्रस्य विशां पते ॥३१॥

31. tayoḥ praikṣanta saṁmardaṁ saṁnikṛṣṭamahāstrayoḥ ,
tava durmantrite rājansaputrasya viśāṁ pate.

31. tayoḥ praikṣanta saṃmardam saṃnikṛṣṭamahāstrayoḥ
tava durmantrite rājan saputrasya viśām pate

31. rājan viśām pate saputrasya tava durmantrite
tayoḥ saṃnikṛṣṭamahāstrayoḥ saṃmardam praikṣanta

31. O king (rājan), lord of the people (viśāṃ pate), they watched the fierce combat between those two, who possessed mighty weapons, a consequence of your ill-advised counsel along with your son.

Words meanings summery:

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - between the two of them (Karṇa and Bhīma) (of them, between the two of them)

• प्रैक्षन्त (praikṣanta) - they watched (they saw, they observed, they watched)

• संमर्दम् (saṁmardam) - fierce combat (intense contact, close combat, fierce conflict, tumult)

• संनिकृष्टमहास्त्रयोः (saṁnikṛṣṭamahāstrayoḥ) - of those who possessed mighty weapons (Karṇa and Bhīma) (of those who have drawn mighty weapons, those with great weapons close at hand)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• दुर्मन्त्रिते (durmantrite) - a consequence of your ill-advised counsel (due to bad counsel, in ill-advised counsel)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• सपुत्रस्य (saputrasya) - along with your son (with your son, accompanied by your son)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects)

• पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

तयोः (tayoḥ) - between the two of them (Karṇa and Bhīma) (of them, between the two of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रैक्षन्त (praikṣanta) - they watched (they saw, they observed, they watched)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of īkṣ

Imperfect tense, Atmanepada

Root 'īkṣ' with prefix 'pra' in the imperfect (laṅ) tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

संमर्दम् (saṁmardam) - fierce combat (intense contact, close combat, fierce conflict, tumult)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃmarda

saṁmarda - conflict, crush, crowd, close contact

Derived from the root 'mṛd' (to crush, trample) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: mṛd (class 9)

संनिकृष्टमहास्त्रयोः (saṁnikṛṣṭamahāstrayoḥ) - of those who possessed mighty weapons (Karṇa and Bhīma) (of those who have drawn mighty weapons, those with great weapons close at hand)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of saṃnikṛṣṭamahāstra

saṁnikṛṣṭamahāstra - one whose great weapons are drawn/ready

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (saṃnikṛṣṭa+mahāstra)

• saṃnikṛṣṭa – brought near, close at hand, drawn, ready
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'kṛṣ' (to draw) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ni'.
  Prefixes: sam+ni
  Root: kṛṣ (class 1)
• mahāstra – great weapon, mighty missile
  noun (neuter)

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

दुर्मन्त्रिते (durmantrite) - a consequence of your ill-advised counsel (due to bad counsel, in ill-advised counsel)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of durmantrita

durmantrita - bad counsel, ill-advised plan

Compound 'dur' (bad) + 'mantrita' (counsel, derived from 'mantr').

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (dur+mantrita)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
• mantrita – counseled, advised, counsel, advice
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (used as noun)
  Derived from the root 'mantr' (to advise, consult).
  Root: mantr (class 10)

राजन् (rājan) - O king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सपुत्रस्य (saputrasya) - along with your son (with your son, accompanied by your son)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saputra

saputra - having a son, with one's son

Bahuvrīhi compound 'sa' (with) + 'putra' (son).

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of the people, of the subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

पते (pate) - O lord (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband