महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-107, verse-18

स सायकमयैर्जालैर्भीमः कर्णरथं प्रति ।
भानुमद्भिः शिलाधौतैर्भानोः प्रच्छादयत्प्रभाम् ॥१८॥

18. sa sāyakamayairjālairbhīmaḥ karṇarathaṁ prati ,
bhānumadbhiḥ śilādhautairbhānoḥ pracchādayatprabhām.

18. saḥ sāyakamayaiḥ jālaiḥ bhīmaḥ karṇaratham prati
bhānumadbhiḥ śilādhautaiḥ bhānoḥ pracchādayat prabhām

18. saḥ bhīmaḥ karṇaratham prati bhānumadbhiḥ śilādhautaiḥ
sāyakamayaiḥ jālaiḥ bhānoḥ prabhām pracchādayat

18. He, Bhima, with radiant, stone-polished networks of arrows directed towards Karna's chariot, completely obscured the sun's splendor.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Bhima (he, that)

• सायकमयैः (sāyakamayaiḥ) - made of arrows, consisting of arrows

• जालैः (jālaiḥ) - by arrays/showers of arrows (by networks, by arrays, by multitude)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (proper name) (terrible, formidable)

• कर्णरथम् (karṇaratham) - Karna's chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards (Karna's chariot) (towards, against, in front of)

• भानुमद्भिः (bhānumadbhiḥ) - with brilliant, with radiant, with lustrous

• शिलाधौतैः (śilādhautaiḥ) - by those polished by stones/rocks, by stone-washed

• भानोः (bhānoḥ) - of the sun, of light

• प्रच्छादयत् (pracchādayat) - he covered, he obscured, he concealed

• प्रभाम् (prabhām) - splendor, light, radiance, glory

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Bhima (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Note: Refers to Bhima.

सायकमयैः (sāyakamayaiḥ) - made of arrows, consisting of arrows

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyakamaya

sāyakamaya - made of arrows, consisting of arrows

From 'sāyaka' + 'mayaṭ' (suffix for 'made of')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāyaka+maya)

• sāyaka – arrow, dart
  noun (masculine)
• maya – made of, consisting of
  suffix

Note: Qualifies 'jālaiḥ'.

जालैः (jālaiḥ) - by arrays/showers of arrows (by networks, by arrays, by multitude)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of jāla

jāla - net, trap, network, multitude, cluster

Note: Instrumental case, indicating the means by which the action is done.

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (proper name) (terrible, formidable)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, dreadful

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: The subject of the sentence.

कर्णरथम् (karṇaratham) - Karna's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇaratha

karṇaratha - Karna's chariot

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (karṇa+ratha)

• karṇa – Karna (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh

Note: Object of the preposition 'prati'.

प्रति (prati) - towards (Karna's chariot) (towards, against, in front of)

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs 'karṇaratham'.

भानुमद्भिः (bhānumadbhiḥ) - with brilliant, with radiant, with lustrous

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhānumat

bhānumat - brilliant, radiant, lustrous, luminous

From 'bhānu' (light, sun) + 'matup' (possessive suffix)

Note: Qualifies 'jālaiḥ'.

शिलाधौतैः (śilādhautaiḥ) - by those polished by stones/rocks, by stone-washed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilādhauta

śilādhauta - polished by stones, washed by rocks

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (śilā+dhauta)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• dhauta – washed, cleansed, purified, polished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dhāv' (to wash) + -kta suffix.
  Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'jālaiḥ'.

भानोः (bhānoḥ) - of the sun, of light

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhānu

bhānu - sun, light, ray

Note: Qualifies 'prabhām'.

प्रच्छादयत् (pracchādayat) - he covered, he obscured, he concealed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of chad

Imperfect, Active Voice, Causative

From root 'chad' (to cover) with prefix 'pra', in causative form. The form is 3rd person singular imperfect active.

Prefix: pra

Root: chad (class 10)

Note: The verb governing the action.

प्रभाम् (prabhām) - splendor, light, radiance, glory

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prabhā

prabhā - splendor, light, radiance, glory

From 'pra' + 'bhā' (to shine)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: The direct object of 'pracchādayat'.