महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-107, verse-2

संजय उवाच ।
भीमसेनं रणे दृष्ट्वा ज्वलन्तमिव पावकम् ।
रथमन्यं समास्थाय विधिवत्कल्पितं पुनः ।
अभ्ययात्पाण्डवं कर्णो वातोद्धूत इवार्णवः ॥२॥

2. saṁjaya uvāca ,
bhīmasenaṁ raṇe dṛṣṭvā jvalantamiva pāvakam ,
rathamanyaṁ samāsthāya vidhivatkalpitaṁ punaḥ ,
abhyayātpāṇḍavaṁ karṇo vātoddhūta ivārṇavaḥ.

2. sañjaya uvāca bhīmasenam raṇe dṛṣṭvā
jvalantam iva pāvakam ratham anyam
samāsthāya vidhivat kalpitam punaḥ abhyayāt
pāṇḍavam karṇaḥ vātoddhūtaḥ iva arṇavaḥ

2. sañjaya uvāca karṇaḥ raṇe pāvakam iva
jvalantam bhīmasenam dṛṣṭvā punaḥ vidhivat
kalpitam anyam ratham samāsthāya
vātoddhūtaḥ arṇavaḥ iva pāṇḍavam abhyayāt

2. Sanjaya said: "Having seen Bhimasena blazing like fire in battle, Karṇa, having again mounted another chariot that was duly prepared, approached the Pāṇḍava, like an ocean agitated by the wind."

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - blazing, shining

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• पावकम् (pāvakam) - fire, purifier

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• अन्यम् (anyam) - other, another, different

• समास्थाय (samāsthāya) - having mounted, having taken up, having assumed

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - properly, according to rule/rite

• कल्पितम् (kalpitam) - prepared, arranged, fashioned

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached, he went towards

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pandava (Bhimasena)

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• वातोद्धूतः (vātoddhūtaḥ) - agitated by the wind, stirred by the wind

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अर्णवः (arṇavaḥ) - ocean, sea

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (Proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (Proper name, one of the Pandavas)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - blazing, shining

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jvalat

jvalat - blazing, shining, burning

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'jval'

Root: jval (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

पावकम् (pāvakam) - fire, purifier

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, purifier, pure

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

अन्यम् (anyam) - other, another, different

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

समास्थाय (samāsthāya) - having mounted, having taken up, having assumed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root 'sthā' with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - properly, according to rule/rite

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial use of 'vidhivat'

कल्पितम् (kalpitam) - prepared, arranged, fashioned

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kalpita

kalpita - prepared, arranged, fabricated, imagined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kḷp'

Root: kḷp (class 10)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he approached, he went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyayāt

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Derived from root 'i' with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - the Pandava (Bhimasena)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu, a Pandava

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (Proper name)

वातोद्धूतः (vātoddhūtaḥ) - agitated by the wind, stirred by the wind

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vātoddhūta

vātoddhūta - agitated by the wind, stirred by the wind

Past Passive Participle (in compound)

Compound: vāta (wind) + uddhūta (agitated)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāta+uddhūta)

• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
• uddhūta – agitated, stirred up, shaken
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'dhū' with prefix 'ud'
  Prefix: ud
  Root: dhū (class 5)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अर्णवः (arṇavaḥ) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arṇava

arṇava - ocean, sea