महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-107, verse-14
यच्चापि तान्प्रव्रजतः कृष्णाजिननिवासिनः ।
परुषाण्युक्तवान्कर्णः सभायां संनिधौ तव ॥१४॥
परुषाण्युक्तवान्कर्णः सभायां संनिधौ तव ॥१४॥
14. yaccāpi tānpravrajataḥ kṛṣṇājinanivāsinaḥ ,
paruṣāṇyuktavānkarṇaḥ sabhāyāṁ saṁnidhau tava.
paruṣāṇyuktavānkarṇaḥ sabhāyāṁ saṁnidhau tava.
14.
yat ca api tān pravrajataḥ kṛṣṇājinanivāsinaḥ
paruṣāṇi uktavān karṇaḥ sabhāyām saṃnidhau tava
paruṣāṇi uktavān karṇaḥ sabhāyām saṃnidhau tava
14.
ca api tava saṃnidhau sabhāyām karṇaḥ tān
pravrajataḥ kṛṣṇājinanivāsinaḥ yat paruṣāṇi uktavān
pravrajataḥ kṛṣṇājinanivāsinaḥ yat paruṣāṇi uktavān
14.
And also, in your presence, Karṇa spoke harsh words in the assembly to them, who were departing dressed in black deer skins.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यत् (yat) - what, which, that
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- तान् (tān) - The Pāṇḍavas. (those, them)
- प्रव्रजतः (pravrajataḥ) - The Pāṇḍavas who were going into exile. (departing, going forth, renouncing)
- कृष्णाजिननिवासिनः (kṛṣṇājinanivāsinaḥ) - The Pāṇḍavas who were dressed in black deer skins for their exile. (wearing black deer skins)
- परुषाणि (paruṣāṇi) - harsh, rough, cruel words
- उक्तवान् (uktavān) - spoke, said, uttered
- कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - The son of Sūrya and Kuntī, a great warrior who sided with the Kauravas. (Karṇa (name of a warrior))
- सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - The royal assembly where the dice game and Draupadī's disrobing occurred. (in the assembly, in the hall)
- संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in the presence, in the vicinity
- तव (tava) - your, of you
Words meanings and morphology
यत् (yat) - what, which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
Nominative/accusative singular neuter of the relative pronoun yad.
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
Particle.
Note: Intensifies the preceding word or phrase.
तान् (tān) - The Pāṇḍavas. (those, them)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun, masculine accusative plural.
Note: Object of implied verb 'spoke to'.
प्रव्रजतः (pravrajataḥ) - The Pāṇḍavas who were going into exile. (departing, going forth, renouncing)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pravrajat
pravrajat - departing, going forth, an ascetic
Present Active Participle
From prefix pra + root √vraj (to go).
Prefix: pra
Root: vraj (class 1)
कृष्णाजिननिवासिनः (kṛṣṇājinanivāsinaḥ) - The Pāṇḍavas who were dressed in black deer skins for their exile. (wearing black deer skins)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛṣṇājinanivāsin
kṛṣṇājinanivāsin - wearing black deer skins
Bahuvrihi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛṣṇa+ajina+nivāsin)
- kṛṣṇa – black, dark
adjective (masculine) - ajina – deer skin, antelope skin
noun (neuter) - nivāsin – wearing, inhabiting, dwelling in
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun / Possessive Suffix
From ni- + √vas (to dwell/wear).
Prefix: ni
Root: vas (class 2)
परुषाणि (paruṣāṇi) - harsh, rough, cruel words
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of paruṣa
paruṣa - harsh, rough, cruel, unkind
Note: Object of uktavān.
उक्तवान् (uktavān) - spoke, said, uttered
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uktavat
uktavat - having spoken, who spoke
Past Active Participle
From root √vac (to speak) + ktavat suffix.
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Functions as the main verb.
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - The son of Sūrya and Kuntī, a great warrior who sided with the Kauravas. (Karṇa (name of a warrior))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - ear; also a proper name, Karṇa
सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - The royal assembly where the dice game and Draupadī's disrobing occurred. (in the assembly, in the hall)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā
sabhā - assembly, court, hall, council
संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in the presence, in the vicinity
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃnidhi
saṁnidhi - presence, proximity, vicinity
Compound of sam-ni- + √dhā (to place).
Prefixes: sam+ni
Root: dhā (class 3)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
Pronominal stem, 2nd person singular genitive.